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\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
vì \(a+b+c=1\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
\(=3+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(=3+\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{ca}\)
ta có pt:
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{ca}\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ca}\)
áp dụng bđt cô- si( cauchy) gọi pt là P
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}+2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ca}}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P\ge1+1+1+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
<=>ĐPCM
Vì a+b+c=1 nên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)=2+\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{ca}\)
Do đó
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{bc}\right)+\left(\frac{ca}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{ca}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\cdot\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}}+2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{c^2+b^2}\cdot\frac{c^2+b^2}{bc}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{ca}}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{15}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
1/ Ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{1a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1bx^4\left(a+b\right)+ay^4\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{1a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{1a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
cái này tương tự nà chỉ khác tử -> mẫu Câu hỏi của Thiên An - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;c^2+a^2\ge2ca.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó \(c^2+3\ge c^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c^2+3}\ge\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{a+c}\)
\(a^2+3\ge a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+c}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)}\sqrt{a+c}\)
\(b^2+3\ge b^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{b^2+3}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\frac{ab}{\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{a+c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{a+c}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{b+c}}\)*
áp dụng bđt Cauchy ngược dấu
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+c}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{a+c}}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2bc}{\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{a+c}}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\)
Chứng minh tương tự \(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a+c}\sqrt{b+c}}\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\)
\(\frac{2ca}{\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{a+b}}\le\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\)
Kết hợp với * ta có
\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{2bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{2ca}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\right)=\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}.\)
nhầm xíu dòng thứ 2 từ dưới lên
\(2\left(...\right)\ge\frac{ab}{..}...\)=...
Dùng Bất đẳng thức Cô sy cho mẫu số
ta có
\(a^4b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^2b\)\(=>\frac{a}{a^4+b^2}\le\frac{a}{2a^2b}=\frac{1}{2ab}\)
tương tự ta có
\(\frac{b}{b^4+a^2}\le\frac{1}{2ab}\)
\(=>\frac{a}{a^4+b^2}+\frac{b}{b^4+a^2}\le\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}=\frac{1}{ab}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^4=b^2\\a^2=b^4\end{cases}=>a^2=b^2=1}\)