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a) \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x-2}{4}\)
=> (x+1).4 = (x - 2) . 3
=> 4x + 4 = 3x - 6
=> 4x - 3x = - 6 - 4
=> x = - 10
b) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}=\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}-\frac{x+1}{12}\) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\ne0\) nên x + 1 =0
=> x = -1
c) Xem lại đề
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\frac{\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}\)
\(M=\frac{\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{5}{10}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}\)
\(M=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{-5\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{-5}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
#)Giải :
a) x + 2x + 3x + ... + 100x = - 213
=> 100x + ( 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ) = - 213
=> 100x + 5049 = - 213
<=> 100x = - 5262
<=> x = - 52,62
#)Giải :
b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{\frac{5}{8}-\frac{5}{10}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{2}+1+\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}+\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{6}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{\frac{-5}{8}+\frac{5}{10}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{\left(-5\right)\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{\frac{-5}{8}+\frac{5}{10}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{\left(\frac{-5}{8}\right)-\left(\frac{-5}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{12}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{\left(-5\right).\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left|x\right|=\frac{13}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{13}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{16}\\x=-\frac{13}{16}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}.\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}.\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left|x\right|=\frac{22}{24}-\frac{9}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left|x\right|=\frac{13}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{13}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{13}{16}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{13}{16}\)