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a: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
TH1: x>=3/2
=>4x+9=2x-3
=>2x=-12
=>x=-6(loại)
TH2: x<3/2
PT sẽ là 4x+9=3-2x
=>6x=-6
=>x=-1(nhận)
b: =>x^2+2x+1-|3x-5|-x-x^2-2x-4=0
=>-x-3-|3x-5|=0
=>x+3+|3x-5|=0
=>|3x-5|=-x-3
TH1: x>=5/3
Pt sẽ là 3x-5=-x-3
=>4x=2
=>x=1/2(loại)
TH2: x<5/3
Pt sẽ là 3x-5=x+3
=>2x=8
=>x=4(loại)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{3x+2}{x-1}+\frac{2x-4}{x+2}=5\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{x-1}+\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=5\)
<=> (3x + 2)(x + 2) + 2(x - 2)(x - 1) = 5(x - 1)(x + 2)
<=> 3x2 + 6x + 2x + 4 + 2x2 - 2x - 4x + 4 = 5x2 + 10x - 5x - 10
<=> 5x2 + 2x + 8 = 5x2 + 5x - 10
<=> 5x2 + 2x + 8 - 5x2 = 5x - 10
<=> 2x + 8 = 5x - 10
<=> 2x + 8 - 5x = -10
<=> -3x + 8 = -10
<=> -3x = -10 - 8
<=> -3x = -18
<=> x = 6
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\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho mình sửa lại nhé:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thay x=-1 vào pt, ta được:
\(2m-1+2=m+3\)
=>2m+1=m+3
hay m=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)
\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\left|2x-x^2-1\right|=2x-x^2-1\)
\(2x-x^2-1=2x-x^2-1\)
\(2x-x^2-1-2x+x^2+1=0\)
\(x=0\)
hoặc
\(-\left|2x-x^2-1\right|=2x-x^2-1\)
\(-2x-x^2-1=2x-x^2-1\)
\(-2x-x^2-1-2x+x^2+1=0\)
\(-4x=0\)
\(x=0\)
Trả lời:
| 2x -x^2 -1| = 2x -x^2 -1
<=> 2x - x^2 -1 =2x -x^2 -1
<=> 2x -x^2 -1 -2x +x^2 +1 =0
<=> 0 = 0
Vậy, phương trình đúng với mọi x
#Học tốt:))