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a: =>\(2x+7\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-4;-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{9}{2};-2;-5;-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{11}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{13}{2};\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{19}{2}\right\}\)
b: =>x+2+5 chia hết cho x+2
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
a: (x-2)(y-3)=5
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c: xy-2x+y=3
=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
a) Ta có: 12-5x=37
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-25\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
b) Ta có: 7-3|x-2|=-11
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{8;-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{2}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay x=-4
Vậy: x=-4
a, \(\Leftrightarrow5x=12-37=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{5}=-5\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=7+11=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{18}{3}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c, \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=-4\)
Vậy ..
1,
a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
2,
a, 2x+19=25
=>x=3
b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
a) \(\left|2x+1\right|-19=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=12\\2x+1=-12\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=11\\2x=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{11}{2};\frac{13}{2}\right\}\)
a,\(/2x+1/-19=-7\)
\(=>/2x+1/=-7+19=12\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=12\\2x+1=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12-1}{2}=\frac{11}{2}\\x=\frac{-12-1}{2}=-\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b,\(12-2\left(-x+3\right)^2=-38\)
\(=>2\left(-x+3\right)^2=12+38=50\)
\(=>\left(-x+3\right)^2=\frac{50}{2}=25=\pm5^2\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+3=5\\-x+3=-5\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=2\\-x=-8\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)