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a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(1)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{0}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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\(1,\\ a,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\left(tm\right)\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\3-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\\ a,=\left|5-x\right|=x-5\\ b,=\sqrt{4a\cdot44a}=\sqrt{176a^2}=4\left|a\right|\sqrt{11}=4a\sqrt{11}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)
\(x^2-4x\sqrt{3}+12=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{3}\)