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a: Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(3x^2\ge0\forall x\)
Do đó: \(x^4+3x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^2+3>0\forall x\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
\(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)
Do đó: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3>0\forall x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x^2 + 2x + 2 = x^2 + 2.x.1 + 1^2 +1 = (x + 1)^2 + 1 > 0
-x^2 + 4x - 4 = -(x^2 - 2.x.2 + 2^2) = -(x - 2)^2 <= 0
a) ta co ; x^2+ 2x+ 2= (x2+2x+1)+1=(x+1)2+1>0
vi (x+1)2>hoặc=0;1>0suy ra x^2+ 2x+ 2>0
b)ta co -x2+4x-4=-(x2-4x+4)=-(x-2)2<0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2+4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1^2-1^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a, x^2-4x>-5 với mọi số thực x
b, Chứng minh 2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5>0 với mọi số thực x;y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Xét \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
<=> \(x^2-4x\ge-4>-5\)
b) \(2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5\)
= \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+1\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : x2 + 2x + 2
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 1
= (x + 1)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy x2 + 2x + 2 \(>0\forall x\)
Ta có : x2 + 2x + 2
=> x2 + 2x + 1 + 1
=> ( x + 1)2 + 1 > 1\(\forall x\)
Vậy x2 + 2x + 2 > \(0\forall x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=-4x^2+12x-11\\ =-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-12x+11\right)\\ =-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9+2\right)\\ =-\left(2x-3\right)^2-2< 0\)
(vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2-2< 0\))
C=-2x^2+2x-5
=-2(x^2-x+5/2)
=-2(x^2-x+1/4+9/4)
=-2(x-1/2)^2-9/2<=-9/2<0 với mọi x