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Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
<=>27xyz=27(x+y+z)+54
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge27\left(x+y+z\right)+54\Rightarrow x+y+z\le6\)
\(4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le12\left(x+y+z\right)=9\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)\le9\left(x+y+z\right)+18=9\left(x+y+z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le9xyz\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{xyz}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Từ giả thiết ta đặt ra: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge\sqrt{3}a+b+c\ge9\) *
Ta lại có: \(x^2+5\ge5\sqrt{xyz}\)theo BĐT Cauchy
Từ đó BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+27\le4xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+27\le6\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}p=x+y+z\\q=xy+yz+zx\\r=xyz\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có: \(p=r\)và cần chứng minh
\(6q\ge p^2+27\Leftrightarrow6pr\ge p^3+27p\)
Theo BĐT Schur thì: \(r\ge\frac{4pq-p^3}{9}\)
Do đó: \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}q^2\ge\frac{3}{2}p^2+27\)
BĐT cuối cùng đúng theo Đk *
P/s: Tham khảo nhé
Ta có :
\(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}=\frac{2+\sqrt{4\left(1+x^2\right)}}{2x}\le\frac{2+\frac{4+1+x^2}{2}}{2x}=\frac{9+x^2}{4x}\)
tương tự : \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{9+y^2}{4y}\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{9+z^2}{4z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{\left(9+x^2\right)yz+\left(9+y^2\right)xz+\left(9+z^2\right)xy}{4xyz}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{4xyz}\le\frac{9\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=\frac{4\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=xyz\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(yz-y-z+1\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(yz-y-z+x+y+z+2\sqrt{xyz}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x\left(yz+x+2\sqrt{xyz}\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{xyz}+xyz}=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{xyz}\right)^2}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{xyz}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}=y+\sqrt{xyz}\) ; \(\sqrt{z\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}=z+\sqrt{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=x+y+z+3\sqrt{xyz}=1-2\sqrt{xyz}+3\sqrt{xyz}=1+\sqrt{xyz}\) (đpcm)
ta có \(\sum\) \(a+\frac{9}{16}a^2\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{a^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sum\) \(a\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{a^3}-\frac{9}{16}a^2\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{3}{2}(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{c^3})-\frac{9}{16}(a^2+b^2+c^2)\ge\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{abc}-\frac{9}{16}.4\sqrt{abc}\)>\(2\sqrt{abc}\) theo bđt côsi
ĐPCM
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