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1.
-2...4/5....
*Khi x<-2
4-5x=-x-2=> x=6/4=3/2 loại
*khi -2<=x<4/5
4-5x=x+2=> x=2/6=1/3<4/5 nhân
*kho x>=4/5
5x-4=x+2=> x=6/4=3/2 nhận
2.
x(1+y)+y+1=10
(x+1)(y+1)=10
x+1={-10,-5,-2,-1,1,2,5,10}=> x={-11,-6,-3,-2,0,1,4,9}
y+1={-1,-2,-5,-10,10,5,2,1)=> y={-2,-3,-6,-11,9,4,1,0}
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b) \(xy+x+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+y+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=1\)
làm nốt
\(a,\text{ }\left(x+4\right)\left(y+3\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x+4\right),\text{ }\left(y+3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
x + 4 | - 1 | 1 | - 3 | 3 |
y + 3 | - 3 | 3 | - 1 | 1 |
x | - 5 | - 3 | - 7 | - 1 |
y | - 6 | 0 | - 4 | - 2 |
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x,y\right)=\left(-5\text{ ; }-6\right),\left(-3\text{ ; }0\right)\text{ , }\left(-7\text{ ; }-4\right),\left(-1\text{ ; }-2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, phương trình (=) 2x-4xy+2y=0 (=) 2x.(1-2y)+2y=0 (=) -2x.(2y-1)+(2y-1)=-1 (=) (2y-1)(1-2x)=-1 phần còn lại tự giải ( gợi ý: xét các trường hợp)
b,tương tự (y+1).(x-1)=3 tự giải nhé
chúc bn học tốt ( chỗ nào chưa hiểu hỏi ngay nhé)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x+4⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1+5⋮x-1\)
\(x-1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in U\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-4;6\right\}\)
vay___
\(xy+x-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-y+1=5+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=6\)
den day xet bang la dc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : xy - 3x + y =3
x(y - 3) + y - 3 = 0
(y - 3)(x+1) = 0
=> y - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
Còn lại bạn tự giải nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: x+xy+y=9 (x,y thuộc Z)
<=>x+xy+y+1=10
=>(x+xy)+(y+1)=10
=>x.(y+1)+(y+1)=10
=>(y+1)(x+1)=10=1.10=10.1=(-1).(-10)=(-10).(-1)=2.5=5.2=(-2).(-5)=(-5).(-2)
Ta có bảng sau:
(x+1);(y+1) | 1;10 | 10;1 | -10;-1 | -1;-10 | 2;5 | 5;2 | -2;-5 | -5;-2 |
x;y | 0;9 | 9;0 | -11;-2 | -2;-11 | 1;4 | 4;1 | -3;-6 | -6;-3 |
Ta có :
\(x+xy+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)=9+1\) ( cộng hai vế cho 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=10\) ( đặt nhân tử chung y + 1 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(10\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
\(x+1\) | \(1\) | \(10\) | \(-1\) | \(-10\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(-2\) | \(-5\) |
\(y+1\) | \(10\) | \(1\) | \(-10\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(2\) | \(-5\) | \(-2\) |
\(x\) | \(0\) | \(9\) | \(-2\) | \(-11\) | \(1\) | \(4\) | \(-3\) | \(-6\) |
\(y\) | \(9\) | \(0\) | \(-11\) | \(-2\) | \(4\) | \(1\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(0;9\right),\left(9;0\right),\left(-2;-11\right),\left(-11;-2\right),\left(1;4\right),\left(4;1\right),\left(-3;-6\right),\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x+1) - y(x+1) =5
(x+1)((1-y) =5