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bạn hãy nhân ở mẫu với biểu thức tương ướng để tạo ra biểu thức liên hợp , là HĐT số 3 ạ
\(A=\dfrac{2}{2.\sqrt[3]{2}+2+\sqrt[3]{2^2}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^2+2.\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^2+2.\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]}=\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3}=\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}{2-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left[.\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right].\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\)
\(a,\frac{2xy}{2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}=\frac{2xy.\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{4x\sqrt{x}y-6xy\sqrt{y}}{2x-3y}\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{2x}\)
\(c,\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(d,\frac{6}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{6\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{6\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{10}=\frac{6\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x;y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x+y}\)
c) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3},y=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{-8\sqrt{3}}{8}=-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1:
\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\cdot4}-\sqrt{3\cdot4}}{\sqrt{2\cdot9}-\sqrt{16\cdot3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{60}-8-2\sqrt{90}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{3\sqrt{60}-6-4\sqrt{90}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}-8-6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{6\sqrt{15}-6-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-7\sqrt{6}+28}{6\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}-6}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{2\sqrt[3]{2}+2+\sqrt[3]{4}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{4^2}+\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{4}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(y=\frac{6}{2\sqrt[3]{2}-2+\sqrt[3]{4}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{4^2}-\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{4}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(P=\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{4^2}-\sqrt[3]{2^2}}{2\sqrt[3]{4}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}{2}\)