Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
*)Maximize : Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x+1+y+1\right)=2\left(x+y+2\right)\)
Và \(VP^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)\right)^2=2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le P=x+y\le2\)
Khi \(x=y=1\) thì \(P_{Max}=2\)
*)Minimize: Áp dụng BĐT Karamata ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}=VP\)
\(\ge\sqrt{0}+\sqrt{x+1+y+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)\ge\sqrt{x+1+y+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\left(x+y\right)+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+y\ge\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
Khi \(x=\frac{5+\sqrt{17}}{4};y=-1\) thì \(P_{Min}=\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
#Vỗ tay coi :))
1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)
2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
\(x^3+y^3+xy=x^2+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x^2-xy+y^2=0\end{cases}}\)
- \(x^2-xy+y^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=0\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{2}\).
- \(x+y=1\Rightarrow0\le x,y\le1\).
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{1}{2+1}+\frac{2}{1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra tại \(x=0,y=1\).
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1}\le\frac{1+1}{2}+\frac{2+1}{1}=4\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra tại \(x=1,y=0\).
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;y\ge25\)
\(D=\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+25}}+\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y-25}{\left(y-50\right)^2+1}}\)
Vì x>=1,y>=25 => x-1>=0,y-25>=0
=> D >= 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1,y=25
Vậy MinD=0 khi x=1,y=25
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+25\ge25;\left(y-50\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+25}}\le\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}};\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y-25}{\left(y-50\right)^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}\)
=>\(D\le\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}+\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}\)
Vì x>=1 => x-1>=0. Áp dụng bđt cosi với 2 số dương x-1 và 1 ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).1}\le\frac{x-1+1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}\le\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vì y>=25 => y-25>=0. ÁP dụng bđt cô si cho 2 số dương 25 và y-25 ta có:
\(\sqrt{y-25}=\frac{\sqrt{25\left(y-25\right)}}{5}\le\frac{25+y-25}{2.5}=\frac{y}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}=\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
Suy ra \(D\le\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=2,y=50
Vậy MaxD = 1/5 khi x=2,y=50
