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1. a)
\(h\left(0\right)=1+0+0+....+0=1\)
\(h\left(1\right)=1+\left(1+1+....+1\right)\)
( x thừa số 1)
\(=x+1\)
Với x là số chẵn
\(h\left(-1\right)=1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3+...+\left(-1\right)^{x-1}+\left(-1\right)^x=1-1+1-1+...-1+1-1=-1\)
Với x là số lẻ
\(h\left(-1\right)=1-1+1-1+1-....+1-1\) =0
b) Tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
143. a) \(-6x^n.y^n.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}x^{2-n}+\dfrac{1}{72}y^{5-n}\right)\)
\(=-6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)x^n.x^{2-n}.y^n+\left(-6\right).\dfrac{1}{27}x^n.y^n.y^{5-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^{n+2-n}y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^n.y^{n+5-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^ny^5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-2y^2-2xy\right)\left(-xy-x^2+7y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(-xy\right)+5x^2.\left(-x^2\right)+5x^2.7y^2-2y^2.\left(-xy\right)-2y^2.\left(-x^2\right)-2y^2.7y^2-2xy.\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-x^2\right)-2xy.7y^2\)
\(=-5x^3y-5x^4+35x^2y^2+2xy^3+2x^2y^2-14y^4+2x^2y^2+2x^3y-14xy^3\)
Rút gọn các đa thức đồng dạng, ta có kết quả:
\(-5x^4-3x^3y+39x^2y^2-12xy^3-14y^4\)
Kết quả đã được xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần của x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
<=>5xn.x2-3xn+2xn.x2-4xn+xn.x2-xn=0
<=>(5xn.x2+2xn.x2)-(3xn+4xn)+(xn.x2-xn)=0
<=>7xn.x2-7xn+xn(x2-1)=0
<=>7xn(x2-1)+xn(x2-1)=0
<=>8xn(x2-1)=0<=>x2-1=0<=>x=-1 hoặc x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(5x^{n+2}-3x^n+2x^{n+2}-4x^n+x^{n+2}-x^n=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^n.x^2-3x^n+2x^n.x^2-4x^n+x^n.x^2-x^n=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(5x^n+2x^n+x^n\right)-\left(3x^n+4x^n+x^n\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.8x^n-8x^n=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)8x^n=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\8x^n=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1;0\right\}\)
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\(M\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-7x+3x^2-x^3+9\)
=\(\left(4x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-7x+9\)
=\(3x^3+4x^2-7x+9\)
\(N\left(x\right)=6+5x^3+6x^2+3x-2x^2-2x^3\)
=\(\left(5x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-2x^2\right)+3x+6\)
=\(3x^3+4x^2+3x+6\)
\(M\left(x\right)=3.x^3+4x^2-7x+9\)
\(N\left(x\right)=3.x^3+4.x^2+3x+6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a;M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-5x^2+x-2\right)+\left(-3x^3+5x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-5x^2+x-2-3x^3+5x^2-x+1\)
\(=-x^3-1\)
\(b;M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-5x^2+x^2-2\right)-\left(-3x^3+5x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-5x^2+x-2+3x^3-5x^2+x-1\)
\(=5x^3-10x^2+2x-3\)
\(c;3N\left(x\right)-2M\left(x\right)=3\left(2x^3-5x^2+x-2\right)-2\left(-3x^3+5x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^3-15x^2+3x-6+6x^3-10x^2+2x-2\)
\(=12x^3-25x^2+5x-8\)