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b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
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c) Ta có: \(P=x^3+y^3+6xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+6xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(=2^3=8\)
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\(2x^3+x^2-4x+m⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2+2x^2-x-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}+m-\dfrac{3}{2}⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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\(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2+2x^2-x-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}+m-\dfrac{3}{2}⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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Lời giải:
$f(x)=x^4+x^3+ax^2+4x+b=x^2(x^2-2x+2)+3x(x^2-2x+2)+(a+4)x^2-2x+b$
$=(x^2+3x)(x^2-2x+2)+(a+4)(x^2-2x+2)+2(a+3)x-2(a+4)+b$
$=(x^2+3x+a+4)(x^2-2x+2)+2(a+3)x-2(a+4)+b$
$=(x^2+3x+a+4)g(x)+2(a+3)x-2(a+4)+b$
Để $f(x)\vdots g(x)$ thì:
$2(a+3)x-2(a+4)+b=0,\forall x$
$\Rightarrow a+3=-2(a+4)+b=0$
$\Rightarrow a=-3; b=2$