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a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\))
Bài 2:
a) \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
b) \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\) \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne=\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-1=-1\)
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 ( vì 1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12 - 1/13 - 1/14 khac 0 )
=> x = -1
Tìm x, biết:
\(\dfrac{x-9}{11}+\dfrac{x-10}{12}+\dfrac{x-11}{13}=\dfrac{x-12}{14}+\dfrac{x-28}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-9}{11}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-10}{12}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{13}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-12}{14}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-28}{15}+2\right)\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}+\dfrac{x+1}{13}=\dfrac{x+1}{14}+\dfrac{x+1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}+\dfrac{x+1}{13}=\dfrac{x+1}{14}+\dfrac{x+1}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}+\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}-\dfrac{x+1}{15}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Do: \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{14}>0\) nên x + 1 = 0
Vậy x = -1
a: \(\dfrac{x-6}{7}+\dfrac{x-7}{8}+\dfrac{x-8}{9}=\dfrac{x-9}{10}+\dfrac{x-10}{11}+\dfrac{x-11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
=>x+1=0
hay x=-1
c: |x-2|=13
=>x-2=13 hoặc x-2=-13
=>x=15 hoặc x=-11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|+4\left|x-2\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=>7|x-2|=5/3
=>|x-2|=5/21
=>x-2=5/21 hoặc x-2=-5/21
=>x=47/21 hoặc x=37/21
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
mà 1/10 > 1/13; 1/11>1/14
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
x = -1
a,\(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{5}{42}-x\right)=\frac{15}{28}-\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{42}+x=\frac{15}{28}-\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{28}-\frac{11}{12}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{5}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{15}{28}+\frac{5}{42}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{12}+\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{55}{84}-\frac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{28}\)
b, \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)