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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(VT=\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{bk}{bk+dk}=\frac{bk}{k\cdot\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{b}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VT\)
Hay \(\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặta/b=c/d=k.
ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow c=ak,d=bk\)
thay vào đẳng thức ,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{a}{a+ak}=\frac{a}{a\left(1+k\right)}=\frac{1}{1+k}\)(1)
\(\frac{b}{b+d}=\frac{b}{b+bk}=\frac{b}{b\left(1+k\right)}=\frac{1}{1+k}\)(2)
từ 1 và 2 suy ra:
\(\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+d}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Do a + b + c + d khác 0 nên: b+c+d = a+c+d = a+b+d = a+b+c => a = b = c = d
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)\(\left(a=b=c=d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1+1+1=4\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a< bk;c=dk\Rightarrow a+c< bk+dk=\left(b+d\right)k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{\left(b+d\right)k}{b+d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
<=> \(a\left(b+d\right)>b\left(a+c\right)\)
<=> \(ab+ad>bc+ba\)
<=> \(ad>bc\)[ Đoạn này ta thấy ba bên vế trái và vế phải giống nhau nên rút gọn bớt đi ]
<=> \(a>b\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d};\frac{b}{a+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+c+b+d};\frac{c}{b+c+d}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+c+b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}< \frac{a+c}{b+c+a+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{c+d+a}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{b+c+d}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{c}{b+c+d}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{a+b+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{d}{a+b+c}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}< \frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< \frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}< 2\)
Vậy a,b,c,d>0 thì \(1< \frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Leftrightarrow ad+ac=bc+ac\Leftrightarrow a\left(c+d\right)=c\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{c}\)