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\(3,=\left(\dfrac{13}{25}-\dfrac{38}{25}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=-1+1=0\\ 4,=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{49}\right)^5\\ 5,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{8}\Rightarrow x+y=8\\ 6,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2\text{ giá trị}\\ 7,=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot2^{30}}{2^9\cdot3^9\cdot2^{20}}=2\cdot3=6\)
a: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^3=5^2+2\cdot5\cdot4+4^3=129\)
b: \(B=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)-\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-\left(-1\right)^6\cdot\left(-1\right)^6=1-1+1-1=0\)
1: \(=5x^2y\left(x-7\right)+5xy\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=5xy\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
2: \(=3ab\left(x-y\right)-3a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3a\left(x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
3: \(=4a\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)\left(2a+1\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x.y}{2.3}=\dfrac{54}{6}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\y^2=81\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm6\\y=\pm9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{5^2-3^2}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
mà \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
Do đó: x=20; y=30; z=42
a) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3.\)
=> x/2 = 3 => x = 6
y/3 = 3 => y = 9
z/4 = 3 => z = 12
KL:...
b,c làm tương tự nha
d) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{10}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{49}{-3}\)
=>...
e) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{2+3+4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{21+6}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
=>...
g) ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)
mà xy = 12 => 4k.3k = 12
12.k2 = 12
k2 = 1
=> k = 1 hoặc k = -1
=> x = 4.1 = 4
y = 3.1 = 3
x=4.(-1) = -4
y=3.(-1) = -3
KL:...
h) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)
=>...