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Bạn xét :
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 > 1
Thì : 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + ...> 1
Vậy : 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... 1/63 > 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Nên C < \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
<=> C < \(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
<=> C < \(1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
<=> C < \(2-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{199}{100}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^6-1}\right)\)
\(B< 1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+...+\frac{1}{2^5}.32\)
\(B< 1+1+1+...+1\)( 6 số 1)
B<1.6=6
\(C=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(C< 1+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.10}\right)=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)< 1+1=2\)
Vậy C<2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trả lời
a) Đặt \(H=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow H< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H< \frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1+\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Vậy A<2 (đpcm)
b) Ta có: 1=1
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 6\)
Vậy B<6 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2014^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2014}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+B< 1+1\)
Hay \(A< 2\)
C) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
.................
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{9999}{10000}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{10000}{10001}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{100}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\)\(\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Mà A=1+B=>A=1+B<1+1=2
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
B)
ta có : \(1=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 1\)
tất cả công lại \(\Rightarrow B< 6\)