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Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
1: Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
1. The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
2. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. What a silly thing to say!
6. There isn't any tea left.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
10. She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
2 Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences.
1. All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I’m sorry for having forgotten the kets.
3. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. I wish he took the doctor's advice.
AC1
1. The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
2. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. What a silly thing to say!
6. There isn't any tea left.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
10. She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
1. They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
2. It is over six months since John last had his hair cut.
3. It is a six- hour drive from London to Leeds.
4. I wasn’t early enough to see her.
5. Neither John nor Mike got up early this morning.
6. The last time John had his house decorated was over three years ago.
7. Unless someone sends for a doctor, the child will die.
8. He’d rather you paid him immediately.
9. George was nowhere to be found.
10. Chrissie isn’t as good at drawing as her sister.
1.Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them.
-> They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
2. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
-> It is over six months since John last had his hair cut.
3. It takes six hours to drive from London to Leeds.
-> It is about 6 hours to drive from London to Leeds.
4. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.
-> I wasn’t early enough to see her.
6. John has not had his house decorated for over 3 years.
->It is over 3 years since John had decorated his house.
7.The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor
->The child will die unless somebody sends for a doctor.
8.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
->He'd rather you paid him immediately .
9.We couldn’t find George anywhere.
->George was nowhere to be found.
10.Chrissie can’t draw as well as her sister.
> Chrissie is not a good drawer as her sister is.
The simple past and the past continuous
25. I just ( write ) wrote a cheque when i (remember)remember that i (have)had nothing in the bank
26. I (find)found this ring as i (dig)dug in the garden. It looks very old. I Wonder who it (belong)belonged to?
27. When i last (see)saw her she (hurry)was hurrying along the road to the station. I (ask)asked her where she (go)was going and she (say)said, london but i don't think she ( speak) spoke the truth because there(not be)wasn't any train for london at that time
28. The tailor said you suit will be ready on monday. But when i(call)called on monday he was still(work)working on it.
29. Thr Teacher (come)came into the classroom unusually early and one of the boys, who(smoke) was smoking a cigarette, (have)had no time to put it out. So he (throw)threw it into the desk and ( hope)hoped for the best
30. A little later teacher (notice)noticed that smoke (rise) was rising from this desk. You (smoke) smoked when i (come) came in hin he(ask)asked
1. Mary rang hours and hour ago.
=>It’s hours since Mary rang.
2. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.
=>I wish I had finished my homework last night.
3. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress.
=>“How do you like my dress, Michael?” she asked
4. A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning.
=>There is a train that leaves at 8'oclock every morning .
5. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
=>It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
6. I would like you t help me to put the chairs away.
=>Do you mind helping me to put the chair away.
7. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
=>Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
8. He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=>He’d rather you paid him immediately.
9. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
=>The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
10. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
=>She had someone repair her car.
16) Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.
>> Because of her sickness, Mary didn’t go to school yesterday
17) She went to bed early because she felt tired.
>>Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early
18) Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.
>> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed at home
19) I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
>> Because of the difficult test, I couldn’t do the test
20) I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
>> Because of the darkness, I couldn’t read the letter
21) I can’t study because it is noisy.
>> Because of the noise, I can’t study
22) The train come late because it was foggy.
>> Because of the fog, The train come late
23) The train was late because the fog was thick.
>> Because of the thick fog, The train was late
24) I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.
>> Because of the hot weather, I can’t sleep
25) All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.
>> Because of his good conduct, All the teacher love him
26) Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.
>> Because of the traffic accident, I went to school late.
27) Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.
>> Because of a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.
28) Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.
>> Because of a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.
29) She walked slowly because her leg was injured.
>> Because of her injured leg, She walked slowly
30) Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.
>> Because of the sunny weather, we decided to go camping.