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a: \(35=5\cdot7;105=3\cdot5\cdot7\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(35;105\right)=35\)
\(35⋮x;105⋮x\)
=>\(x\inƯC\left(35;105\right)\)
mà x lớn nhất
nên x=ƯLCN(35;105)
=>x=35
b:
\(72=2^3\cdot3^2;54=3^3\cdot2\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(72;54\right)=3^2\cdot2=18\)
\(72⋮x;54⋮x\)
=>\(x\inƯC\left(72;54\right)\)
=>\(x\inƯ\left(18\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6;9;-9;18;-18\right\}\)
mà 10<x<20
nên x=18
c:
\(21=3\cdot7;35=5\cdot7;50=5^2\cdot2\)
=>\(BCNN\left(21;35;50\right)=5^2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot7=1050\)
\(x⋮21;x⋮35;x⋮50\)
=>\(x\in BC\left(21;35;50\right)\)
=>\(x\in B\left(1050\right)\)
mà x nhỏ nhất
nên x=1050
d:
\(39=3\cdot13;65=5\cdot13;26=2\cdot13\)
=>\(BCNN\left(39;65;26\right)=2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot13=390\)
\(x⋮39;x⋮65;x⋮26\)
=>\(x\in BC\left(39;65;26\right)\)
=>\(x\in B\left(390\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{390;780;1170;...\right\}\)
mà 100<=x<=999
nên \(x\in\left\{390;780\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x+34\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+33⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow33⋮x+1\)
\(x+1\inƯ\left(33\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3;11;-11;33;-33\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;10;32\right\}\)
b) \(4x+82⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)+80⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow80⋮2x+1\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow2x+1\ge1\) và \(2x+1\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(80\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(x+34⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;33\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;32\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x+82⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Tìm số tự nhiên x và y sao cho:
a) ( x - 3)(y + 5)=13.
b) (3x-1)(y+2) = 16
c) ( 8 - 2x). ( 11 - 5y) = 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)x=4 ; y=8
b)x E {1,3} ; y E{6,0}
c)x=1 ; y=2
~~~hok tốt~~~