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\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)+10\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+10\)
Đặt \(m=x^2-7x+9\)ta có :
\(A=\left(m-3\right)\left(m+3\right)+10\)
\(A=m^2-3^2+10\)
\(A=m^2+1\)
Thay \(m=x^2-7x+9\)ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2-7x+9\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+9=0\)
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1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
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\(A=x^2-2x+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+9\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+9\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = 1
\(B=x^2-5x-7\)
\(B=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{53}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(6,\\ a,\\ 1,A=x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2,B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ 1,A=11-10x-x^2=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)+10=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+10\)
Đặt \(x^2-7x+6=a\Rightarrow A=a\left(a+6\right)+10=a^2+6a+10\)
\(A=a^2+6a+9+1=\left(a+3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(a=-3\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+9=0\Rightarrow x=...\) (nghiệm xấu)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của đa thức đã cho là 1
Ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)+10=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+10\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-6x+6\) ta được:
\(t\left(t+6\right)+10=t^2+6t+10=\left(t+3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(t+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(t+3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Min=1\Leftrightarrow t=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-7x+9=-3\)
Giải nốt đi bạn =)))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x-2)^3-x(x+1)(x-1)+6x(x-3)=0
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x=0\)
\(-5x-8=0\)
\(x=-\frac{8}{5}\)
Mai mik làm mấy bài kia sau
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)