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a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
c) \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(6x^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-\left[3x.\left(2x-3\right)+2.\left(2x-3\right)\right]=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-\left(6x^2-9x+4x-6\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-\left(6x^2-5x-6\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2+5x+6=1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Tìm x biết
1. 2(5x-8)-3(4x-5)=4(3x-4)+11
2. (2x+1)2-(4x-1).(x-3)-15=0
3. (3x-1).(2x-7)-(1-3x).(6x-5)=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
2) \(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+13x-3-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=17\Rightarrow x=1\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-7+6x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+12x+x-3-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)
hay x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. 3x(x-2)-x+2=0
3x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-1)(x-2)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
vậy x thuộc (1/3;2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-2x\left(2-3x\right)+3\left(-5+7x-6x^2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+6x^2-15+21x-18x^2=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x^2+17x-11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-17x+11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-2.3.\frac{17}{6}x+\left(\frac{17}{6}\right)^2-\left(\frac{17}{6}\right)^2+11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{17}{6}\right)^2+\frac{107}{36}=0VN\)
Không có gt x thỏa mãn
\(b,-3x\left(-1+3x-4x^2\right)+6x^2\left(-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-9x^2+12x^3-12x^3+18x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x2 - 16x - 34 = 10x2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0
=> 10x = 19
=> x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^3-2x^2+x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:x=2\\ ---\\ 2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-10x-10+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+6x-10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4-x=2\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-16x+32+x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x-7x+28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-7\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ ---\\ 4-6x+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4-6x+3x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
b ) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1-2x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^