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9 tháng 5 2018

a) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}=\sqrt{1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

10 tháng 5 2018

\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\)

=>x=0

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=2x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=2x^2-6x-2x^2+2=-6x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)

=>x=-1(nhận)

22 tháng 2 2022

\(a,2x^3+4x^2+10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2+2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+4=0\left(vô..lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x^2-4x}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x^2+4x-3-2x^2+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

 

13 tháng 3 2022

\(a)PT\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-4x^2+20x+3x=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{23}.\\ b)PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3-2x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0. \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

1:

a: =>(|x|+4)(|x|-1)=0

=>|x|-1=0

=>x=1; x=-1

b: =>x^2-4>=0

=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2

d: =>|2x+5|=2x-5

=>x>=5/2 và (2x+5-2x+5)(2x+5+2x-5)=0

=>x=0(loại)

28 tháng 4 2022

a, 4x+1=13-2x <-->6x=12 <-->x=2

b, (2x-5)(x-4)=0 <-->x=5/2  hoặc x=4

c,Đề bài -->x(x-2)+6(x+2)=2x+12 -->x^2+2x=0 -->x=0  hoặc x=-2

d,|x-3|=9-2x -->TH1: x-3=9-2x -->x=x=4           TH2:3-x=9-2x -->x=6

 
12 tháng 2 2022

a,

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(2x^2-4\right)-2\left(x+1\right)^2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4-2x^2-4x-2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-6< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};\infty\right\}\)

12 tháng 2 2022

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-5+6x< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-5+6x< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4< 0\) ( điều này vô lý vì không có giá trị nào của x khiến x^2+4<0)

từ trên suy ra:

không có giá trị nào của x để pt này đúng .

 

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;2;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+5-2x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)

Suy ra: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=1-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2-1+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Delta=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3\right)=13\)

Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)

Lớp 8 nên chưa học biệt thức delta

Ta có: \(x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{13}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

14 tháng 3 2021

chỗ dấu suy ra thứ 2 e ko hiểu lắm ạ 

 

26 tháng 4 2022

a)2.(x+3)-(3+x).(1`+2x)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x+6-3-6x-x-2x\(^2\)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x\(^2\)-5x+3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b)x\(^2\)-4x+4=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)-4x+4-9=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)-4x-5=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-1;5\right\}\)

26 tháng 4 2022

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-1-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\-2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

26 tháng 4 2022

a) \(2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-1-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(x^2-4x+4=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{5;-1\right\}\)