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∙2/(a+b)=2/(a2+b2)≥(a+b)2⇒a+b≤2
Do đó:
S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
∙2/(a+b)=2/(a2+b2)≥(a+b)2⇒a+b≤2
Do đó:
S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1
cho hai số không âm a và b thỏa mãn : a^2 + b^2 = a + b . Tìm GTLN của biểu thức :
S = a/a+1 + b/b+1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
∙2(a+b)=2(a^2+b2)≥(a+b)2⇒a+b≤2
Do đó:
S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nè Phan Linh Nhi, mk ko hỉu cái chỗ: a+b\(\le2\). Bn có thể giải thích chi tiết cho mk đc ko??
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Ta CM BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)(do a2+b2=a+b)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge a+b\)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+1+b+1}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a=b=1
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Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=a+b\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2=4a+4b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4a+4b^2-4b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)+\left(4b^2-4a+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2a+2b-2\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge\frac{\left(2a+2b-2\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\ge\left(2a+2b-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+b-1\Leftrightarrow4\ge a+b+2\)
Nhận thấy: \(S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
\(=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Ta áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+2}\Rightarrow2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\)
Do \(a+b+2\le4\)(cmt) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{a+b+2}\ge1\Rightarrow2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\le1\)
Từ đó: \(S=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\le1\)
Suy ra \(Max\) \(S=1\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1
b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)
Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)
Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:
\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
∙2/(a+b)=2/(a2+b2)≥(a+b)2⇒a+b≤2
Do đó:
S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1