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\(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}\left(x-1\right)}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=> \(-\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=> \(x-1=17^2\)
<=> \(x=290\)
Vậy....
a, \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24\sqrt{x-1}}{8}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.-1=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=289\)
\(\Rightarrow x=290\)
b, \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1VN\\-5\sqrt{x}=-12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\x=\frac{144}{25}\end{cases}}}\)
1) ĐK: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.3\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=17^2=289\Leftrightarrow x=290\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=x\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t:
\(3t^2-7t+4=0\)( giải đen ta)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Với t=1 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)
Với t=4/3 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\) (tm)
Câu c em làm tương tự câu b nhé!
a) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\right)=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>x-1=17
<=>x=18
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=18
\(a.ĐK:x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{27}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{27}{2}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(-10\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{-17}{-10}=\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(\frac{17}{10}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{289}{100}+1=3,89\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3,89\right\}\)
\(b.ĐK:x^2+2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-25\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(9+2-25\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}=\frac{-3}{-14}=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=\left(\frac{3}{14}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{196}-2}=\sqrt{-\frac{383}{196}}\left(vl\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Mấy câu kia làm tương tự
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2x\right)+7}=0\) ĐK \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-2x\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow pt:-t+\sqrt{6t+7}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6t+7}=t\\ 6t+7-t^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=7\left(tm\right)\\t=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Với \(t=7\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={\(1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)}
a/\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=\sqrt{2-3x}\left(đk:x\le0\right)
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(KTM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của PT
b/\(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\4x+12=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=3
2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x+9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=289\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=288\)
Vậy x = 288
3, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+12\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow12-5\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{144}{25}\)
Vậy...
1. (Đề có chút sai sai nên mình sửa lại nhé) \(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
(ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=65\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm x=65.
2. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x+9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{64}}=-17\)
(ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=288\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{288\right\}\)
3. \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-12\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\5\sqrt{x}-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-1\left(vô.lý\right)\\5\sqrt{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{144}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{144}{25}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
Ta có ; \(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{64}}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{64}}\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=290\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ....
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)
Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow x-3-7\sqrt{x-3}+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=4\\\sqrt{x-3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=16\\x-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=19\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ..
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=17^2=289\)
hay x=290
Vậy: S={290}
b) Ta có: \(x-7\sqrt{x-3}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-7\sqrt{x-3}=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-2\cdot\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=4\\\sqrt{x-3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=16\\x-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=19\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={19;12}
1) đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
2) đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
3) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
4) đk: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2
6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\) vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm