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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
b, Ta có \(A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
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\(Q=\frac{x^3}{4\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^3\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(y+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^3+2y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(2x+2y+8\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(x^4+y^4\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^4}=2x^2y^2\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\)
\(Q=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{2xy\left(xy+x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+y+4\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x=y\\xy=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy GTNN của Q là 1 <=> x = y = 2
Or
\(Q-1=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-8\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\ge0\)*đúng do \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy=8\)*
Do đó \(Q\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2
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Áp dụng BĐT svacxơ, ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^2+xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+xy}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge4\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=>x=y=1/2
^_^
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ta có xy+yz+zx=0=> \(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
ta xét \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
=> \(M=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
=> M=3
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chịu thua vô điều kiện xin lỗi nha : v
muốn biết câu trả lời lo mà sệt trên google ấy đừng có mà dis:v
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áp dụng bdt cauchy -schửat dạng engel ta có
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
(do \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\) bn tự cm nhé)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
ta có \(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y^2+xy\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
<=> x-2y=0( vì x+y khác 0)
<=> x=2y
thay vào đề bài ta có
\(Q=\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-2y^2=xy\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy-2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)-2y\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
Mà \(x+y\text{≠}0\) nên \(x-2y=0\Rightarrow x=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)