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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{(2^3+1)(3^3+1)(4^3+1)...(100^3+1)}{(2^3-1)(3^3-1).....(100^3-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(2+1)(2^2-2+1)(3+1)(3^2-3+1).....(100+1)(100^2-100+1)}{(2-1)(2^2+2+1)(3-1)(3^2+3+1)...(100-1)(100^2+100+1)}\)
\(=\frac{3.4...101(2^2-2+1)(3^2-3+1)...(100^2-100+1)}{1.2.3..99(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)...(100^2+100+1)}\)
\(=\frac{100.101}{2}.\frac{(2^2-2+1)(3^2-3+1)....(100^2-100+1)}{(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)...(100^2+100+1)}\)
Xét: \(a^2+a+1=(a+1)^2-a=(a+1)^2-(a+1)+1\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2^2+2+1=3^2-3+1\\ 3^2+3+1=4^2-4+1\\ ....\\ 99^2+99+1=100^2-100+1\\ \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100.101}{2}.\frac{2^2-2+1}{100^2+100+1}=5050.\frac{3}{10101}\)
\(A< 5050.\frac{3}{10100}=\frac{5050}{10100}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{2}\) hay \(A< B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\dfrac{99.102}{100.101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}.\dfrac{4.5.6...102}{3.4.5...101}=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{102}{3}=\dfrac{17}{50}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta thấy \(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\) với mọi \(n>0\).
Từ đó \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}...\dfrac{99.101}{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{101}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{101}{200}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=4.\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\left[\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}\right]:\dfrac{-27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\dfrac{36}{125}:\dfrac{-27}{8}=-\dfrac{137}{240}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=125.\left[\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{64}:8\right]-64.\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=125.\dfrac{89}{1600}:8-64.\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{-67}{512}\left(2\right)\)
Vì (2) > (1) => B > A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)