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a) (-37)+14+26+37 = ( -37 + 37) + ( 14 + 26) = 40
b) (-24)+6+10+24 = ( - 24 + 24) + ( 6 + 10) = 16
c) 15+23+9-25)+(-33) = (15 - 25) + ( 23 - 33) + 9
= - 10 - 10 + 9
= - 11
d) 60+33+(-50)+(-33) = ( 60 -50) + ( 33 - 33)
= 10
e) (-16)+(-209)+(-14)+209 = ( - 16 - 14) + ( - 209 + 209)
= - 30
g) (-12)+(-13)+36+(-11)= ( - 11 -12 - 13 ) + 36
= - 36 + 36 = 0
h) -16+24+16-34 = ( - 16 + 16)+(24 - 34) = - 10
r) 25+37-48-25-37 = (25 - 25)+(37 - 37) - 48 = - 48
u) 2575+37-2576-29 = ( 2575 - 2576) + ( 37 - 29)
= - 1 + 8 = 7
i) 34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17 = ( 34 - 14 )+(35 - 15)+(36-16)+ (37 - 17)
= 80
2 . Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính
a)-7264+(1543+7264) = - 7264 + 1543 + 7264
= 1543
b) (144-97)-144 = 144 - 97 - 144 = - 97
c) (-145)-(18-145) = - 145 - 18 + 145 = - 18
d) 11+(-11+27) = 11 - 11 + 27 = 27
e) (27+514)-(486-73) = 27 + 514 - 486 + 73
= 128
g) (36+79)+(145-79-66) = 36 + 79 + 145 - 79 - 66
= 115
h) 10-[12-(-9-1) = 10 - ( 12 + 9 + 1)
= 10 - 22
= - 12
r) (-28-29+43)-(43+38) = - 28 - 29 + 43 - 43 - 38
= - 95
u ) 271 - [(-43)+271-(-17)] = 271 + 43 - 271 - 17 = 26
i ) -144-[29-(+144)-(+144) = - 144 - 29 - 144 + 144 = -173
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
d) ( - 15 ) - 23 + ( - 85 ) - 77
= ( - 15 - 85 ) - ( 23 + 77 )
= - 100 - 100
= - 200
e) ( 123 - 37 ) - 123
= ( 123 - 123 ) - 37
= 0 - 37
= - 37
f) ( - 224 ) - ( 34 - 224 )
= ( - 224 + 224 ) - 34
= 0 - 34
= - 34
g) 126 - ( 126 - 33 )
= ( 126 - 126 ) - 33
= 0 - 33
= - 33
h) ( - 53 - 23 ) - ( 567 - 53 )
= ( - 53 + 53 ) + ( - 23 - 567 )
= 0 - 590
= - 590
d) ( - 15 ) - 23 + ( - 85 ) - 77
= ( - 15 - 85 ) - ( 23 + 77 )
= - 100 - 100
= - 200
e) ( 123 - 37 ) - 123
= ( 123 - 123 ) - 37
= 0 - 37
= - 37
f) ( - 224 ) - ( 34 - 224 )
= ( - 224 + 224 ) - 34
= 0 - 34
= - 34
g) 126 - ( 126 - 33 )
= ( 126 - 126 ) - 33
= 0 - 33
= - 33
h) ( - 53 - 23 ) - ( 567 - 53 )
= ( - 53 + 53 ) + ( - 23 - 567 )
= 0 - 590
= - 590
a) (-370) + 114 + 236 + 370
= (-370 + 370) + 114 + 236
= 114 + 236
= 350
b, (-120) + (-130) + 360 + (-110)
= (-120 - 130 - 110) + 360
= -360 + 360
= 0
c, 25 + 37 - 48 - 25 - 37
= (25 - 25) + (37 - 37) - 48
= -48
d, (-125) - (19 - 125)
= -125 - 19 + 125
= (-125 + 125) - 19
= -19
e, 100 - [ 25 - (-19 - 11)]
= 100 - (25 + 19 + 11)
= 100 - (25 + 30)
= 100 - 55
= 45
f, 271 - [( -43) + 271 - (-17)]
= 271 - (-43 + 271 + 17)
= 271 + 43 - 271 + 17
= (271 - 271) + (43 + 17)
= 60
g, 35 . (-29) + (-29) . 65
= (-29)(35 + 65)
= (-29) . 100
= -2900
h, 22 . (-8) . (-25) . 125 . 18
= 4 . (-8) . (-25) . 125 . 18
= [4 . (-25)] . [(-8) . 125] . 18
= -100 . (-1000) . 18
= 100000 . 18
= 1800000
i, 48 : (-6 . 4 + 8)
= 48 : (-24 + 8)
= 48 : (-16)
= -3
j, -3 . 7 - 4 . (-5) + 1
= -21 + 20 + 1
= 0
k, 16 + (102 -7.6) - ( 94 . 17 - 27 . 94)
= 16 + (102 - 42) - 94(17 - 27)
= 16 + 102 - 42 - 94 . (-10)
= 16 + 102 - 42 + 940
= 16 + 60 + 940
= 16 + (60 + 940)
= 16 + 1000
= 1016
Chúc bn học tốt (Đây là cách của mình, mình nghĩ còn nhiều cách nữa, bạn có thể tham khảo bài mình)
160-(2^3.5^2-6.25)= 160-(8.25-150)=160-50=110
4.5^2-32.2^4= 4.25 - 32.16= 100-512=-412
5871:[928-(247-82).5]=5871:[(928-165).5=5871: ( 763.5)=5871:103=57
777:7+1331:11^3 = 111+1331:1331 = 111+1=112
17.85+15.17-120=17(85+15)-120=17.100-120=1700-120=1580
15.141+59.15=15(141+59)=15.200=3000
20-[30-(5-1)^2]=20-[30-4^2]=20-(30-16)=20-11=9
37-11.3.(24-23)+22.10= 37-33.1+220=37-253=-216
160-(2^3.5^2-6.25)= 160-(8.25-150)=160-50=110
4.5^2-32.2^4= 4.25 - 32.16= 100-512=-412
5871:[928-(247-82).5]=5871:[(928-165).5=5871: ( 763.5)=5871:103=57
777:7+1331:11^3 = 111+1331:1331 = 111+1=112
17.85+15.17-120=17(85+15)-120=17.100-120=1700-120=1580 15.141+59.15=15(141+59)=15.200=3000
20-[30-(5-1)^2]=20-[30-4^2]=20-(30-16)=20-11=9
37-11.3.(24-23)+22.10= 37-33.1+220=37-253=-216