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B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0
Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1
|x + 2| ≥ 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2
|x + 3| ≥ 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3
|x + 4| ≥ 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4
=> |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x
=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 5x
=> 4x + 10 = 5x
=> x = 10
B2: Ta có: |x - 2018| = |2018 - x|
=> A=|x + 2000| + |2018 - x| ≥ |x + 2000 + 2018 - x| = |4018| = 4018
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (x + 2000)(x - 2018) ≥ 0
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\ge0\\x-2018\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2018\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2018\le x\le2018\)
Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\le0\\x-2018\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2018\\x\ge2018\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)
Vậy GTNN của A = 4018 khi -2018 ≤ x ≤ 2018
B3:
a, Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 ; |2y - 4| ≥ 0
=> |x + 1| + |2y - 4| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b, Vì |x - y + 1| ≥ 0 ; (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
=> |x - y + 1| + (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=-1\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
c, Vì |x + y| ≥ 0 ; |x - z| ≥ 0 ; |2x - 1| ≥ 0
=> |x + y| + |x - z| + |2x - 1| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-z=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=z\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+y=0\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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a)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x+7\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\le0\\x+7\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le-7\left(vô-lý\right)\\-7\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> -7 ≤ x ≤ 2
b) Em làm tương tự câu a nhé
c) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1< 0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{3}>x>4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)
c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy....
a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ....
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy :...
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A, \(x\cdot x+2x-3=0\)
\(x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\) => x=-3
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)=> x=1
b,
\(2x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(2x^2+2x+x+1=0\)
\(2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)=> x=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+1=0\)=> x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
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\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
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Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-23\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)ĐK : \(x\ne1;-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
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