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\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>
\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)
d, TT
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2x+1-5}{2x+1}=1-\frac{5}{2x+1}\)
để biểu thức trên có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{5}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮2x+1\)\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Lập bảng ta có :
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 |
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\(\frac{2x+4}{x+3}=\frac{2x+6-2}{x+3}=2-\frac{2}{x+3}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+3}\inℤ\)
mà \(x\)là số nguyên nên \(x+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2,-1,1,2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5,-4,-2,-1\right\}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=\dfrac{2x-3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)+1}{x-2}=2+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(a,\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1;2;5\right\}\\ b,=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+1}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=4\left(x\in Z\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
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Để \(D=\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+5}\) đạt gtln <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+5\) đạt gtnn
Vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+5\ge5\) có gtnn là 5
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\) => \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy gtln của D là \(\frac{4}{5}\) tại \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)