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a
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)
Thay vào,ta được:
\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)
\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)
\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)
\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)
Câu c tương tự như câu 1
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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{2x-3}{5}=\frac{3x-2}{9y}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{2x-3}{5}=\frac{3x-2}{9y}=\frac{x+1+2x-3}{4+5}=\frac{3x-2}{9}\)
Vì \(\frac{3x-2}{9y}=\frac{3x-2}{9}\Rightarrow9y=9\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{3x-2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+9=12x-8\)
\(9x-12x=-8-9\)
\(-3x=-17\)
\(x=\frac{17}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Vì \(\left|3x-2y\right|\ge0;\left|3y-4z\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|3x-2y\right|+\left|3y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\3y-4z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\3y=4z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{9}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{27}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{8-24+27}=\frac{5}{11}\)
từ đây tìm x,y,z
b,Ta có: \(\frac{2x+3}{2}=\frac{3x-6}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(2x+3\right)=2\left(3x-6\right)\Rightarrow10x+15=6x-12\Rightarrow4x=-27\Rightarrow x=\frac{-27}{4}\)
Thay x=-27/4 vào \(\frac{3x-6}{5}=\frac{3x+3y+1}{3x}\), ta được:
\(\frac{3\cdot\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)-6}{5}=\frac{3.\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)+3y+1}{3.\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-21}{4}=\frac{\frac{-77}{4}+3y}{\frac{-81}{4}}\Rightarrow\frac{-77}{4}+3y=\frac{1701}{16}\Rightarrow3y=\frac{2009}{16}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2009}{48}\)
Vậy x=-27/4,y=2009/48
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mình làm cho bạn 2 câu khó hơn còn mấy câu còn lại dungf phương pháp quy đồng rồi chuyển vế là tính được mà
c, <=> [(x-1)/2009 ]-1 +[ (x-2)/2008] -1 = [(x-3)/2007]-1 +[(x-4)/2006]-1
<=> (x-2010)/2009 + (x-2010)/2008 = (x-2010)/2007 + (x-2010)/2006
<=> (x-2010)*(1/2009+1/2008-1/2007-1/2006)=0
=> x-2010=0 => x=2010
d, TH1 : cả hai cùng âm
=>> 2X-4 <O => X< 2
Và 9-3x<0 =>> x> 3
=>> loại
Th2 cả hai cùng dương
2x-4>O => x>2
Và 9-3x>O => x<3
=>> 2<x<3 (tm)
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\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}=\frac{z+4}{9}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ sổ bằng nhau, ta được
\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-2}{7}=\frac{z+4}{9}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)+\left(3y-2\right)}{5+7}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{6x}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{2x+3y-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Thay x=2 vào (1), ta được
\(\frac{3y-2}{7}=\frac{z+4}{9}=\frac{2\cdot2+1}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2=7\\z+4=9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3y=9\\z=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...hok tốt