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e) Sửa đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2=2\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\\76x^2-20y^2+2=\sqrt[3]{4x\left(8x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x\left(x-y^2\right)=\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-y^2}=a.\text{Thay vào, ta có: }x^3+xa^2-2a^3=0\)
Làm tiếp như ở Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Mai - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Băng Băng 2k6, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Akai Haruma, Inosuke Hashibira, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, Quân Tạ Minh, An Võ (leo), @tth_new
e nhiều bài quá giải k kịp mn giúp e vs ạ!cần gấp lắm ạ
thanks nhiều!
1,ĐK: \(x,y\ne-2\)
HPT<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(2xy=0\) (do x+2 và y+2 \(\ne0\))
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=0 thay vào (1) có: \(y\left(y+2\right)=2\left(y+2\right)\) <=> y= \(\pm2\) => y=2 (vì y khác -2)
Tại y=0 thay vào (1) có: \(x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\) => x=2
Vậy HPT có 2 nghiệm duy nhất (2,0),(0,2)
2, ĐK: \(y\ne-1\)
HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(3+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}=4-x\)
<=> 6(x+3)=4-x
<=> \(14=-7x\)
<=> \(x=-2\) thay vào (1) có \(4=2\left(y+1\right)\)
<=>y=1\(\)( tm)
Vậy hpt có một nghiệm duy nhất (-2,1)
3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\left(1\right)\\x^2-x=y+3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT (1) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
<=> (x-y)(x+y+1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=y thay vào (2) có \(y^2-y=y+3\) <=> \(y^2-2y-3=0\) <=> (y-3)(y+1)=0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại y=-1-x thay vào (2) có: \(x^2-x=-1-x+3\) <=> \(x^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-\sqrt{2}\\y=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (3,3),(-1,-1), ( \(\sqrt{2},-1-\sqrt{2}\)),( \(-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2}\))
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(đk:\(x\ne0,y\ne0\))
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\frac{9}{2}\\uv=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\v\left(\frac{9}{2}-v\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left(v-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(v-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (1,2),( \(1,\frac{1}{2}\)) ,( 2,1),(\(\frac{1}{2},1\)).
10.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2xy-xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\3x\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
mk làm 1 câu các câu còn lại tương tự nha :
a) ta có : \(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=-y^2-10y+33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=-y^2-10y+33\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5-\sqrt{58}\le y\le-5+\sqrt{58}\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-12;-11;-10;...;1;2\right\}\) có y thế vào tìm x
Thế -1 từ pt dưới lên trên:
\(2x^3-9y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(4xy+x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-9y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-9y^3=x^3-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8y^3\Rightarrow x=2y\)
Thế xuống dưới:
\(4y^2-6y^2+y^2=-1\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow...\)
gợi ý nè
1) \(ab+c=ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\)....
2) nhiều cách lắm nhưng tớ chỉ đưa ra 2 cách ...có vẻ hay
đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
=>a3+b3=a4+b4=a5+b5
c1: ta có: \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^5+b^5\right)=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2\)......
c2: a5+b5=(a+b)(a4+b4)-ab(a3+b3)
=> 1=(a+b)-ab .......
3) try use UCT
4) tính sau =))
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-16xy+4y^2=4\\y^2-3xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-13xy+3y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(4x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào pt sau: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-3y.y=4\left(vn\right)\\\left(4x\right)^2-3x.4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1;y=4\\x=-1;y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=\frac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào pt đầu: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2y\right)^2-3.2y.y+y^2=3\\2\left(\frac{2}{3}y\right)^2-3.\frac{2}{3}y.y+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) bạn tự giải nốt
\(\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(xy\right)^2+xy+y^3=x^3-xy\left(x-y\right)+y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(xy+1\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\)
Xét hai TH:
+ TH1: xy = 0: Khi đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
+ TH2: xy \(\ne\) 0: Ta được xy + 1 = y - x
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+x-y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-y-1+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-2\). Ở đây dễ rồi
a) ta có : \(x^2+x+6=y^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=y^2-\dfrac{23}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{23}}{2}\\y\le\dfrac{-\sqrt{23}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(y=???\) thế vào tìm x
b) tương tự
c) \(x^3-y^3=3xy+1\Leftrightarrow x^3-1=y^3+3xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=y\left(y^2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\) và \(y\left(y^2+3x\right)\) cùng dấu \(\Rightarrow\) ...
d) ai gỏi lm giùm nha