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1)
a) \(M=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(4x\)\(+\)\(9\)
\(=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(2\)\(+\)\(4\)\(+\)\(5\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)\(+\)\(5\)\(>;=\)\(5\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy GTNN của M bằng 5 khi x = -2
b) \(N=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(20x\)\(+\)\(101\)
\(=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(10\)\(+\)\(100\)\(+\)\(1\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2\)\(+\)\(1\)\(>;=\)\(1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x - 10 = 0
x = 10
Vậy GTNN của N bằng 1 khi x = 10
2)
a) \(C=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(6y\)\(-\)\(15\)
\(=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(2y\)\(.\)\(3\)\(-\)\(9\)\(-\)\(6\)
\(=\)\(-\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(-\)\(6\)\(< ;=\)\(6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y - 3 = 0
y = 3
Vậy GTLN của C bằng -6 khi y = 3
b) \(B=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(9x\)\(-\)\(12\)
\(=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(\frac{9}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(+\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(-\)\(12\)
\(=\)\(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)\(< ;=\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của B bằng \(\frac{33}{4}\)khi x = \(\frac{9}{2}\)
a) M = x2 + 4x + 9 = x2 + 4x + 4 + 5 = (x + 2)2 + 5
Vì : \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên M = (x + 2)2 + 5 \(\ge5\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Mmin = 5 khi x = -2
b) N = x2 - 20x + 101 = x2 - 20x + 100 + 1 = (x - 10)2 + 1
Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : N = (x - 10)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Nmin = 1 khi x = 10
Bài 2 :
a) C = -y2 + 6y - 15 = -(y2 - 6y + 15) = -(y2 - 6y + 9 + 6) = -(y2 - 6y + 9) - 6 = -(y - 3)2 - 6
Vì \(-\left(y-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : C = -(y - 3)2 - 6 \(\le-6\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Cmin = -6 khi y = 3
b) B = -x2 + 9x - 12 = -(x2 - 9x + 12) = -(x2 - 9x + \(\frac{81}{4}-\frac{33}{4}\)) = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : B = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\) \(\le\frac{33}{4}\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Bmin = \(\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a)9x2+12+7
Sai đề trầm trọng
b)x2-26x+180
Ta có:x2-26x+180=x2+2.13x+132+11
=(x+13)2+11
Vì (x+13)2\(\ge\)0
Suy ra:(x+13)2+11\(\ge\)11
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+13=0
x=-13
Vậy Min B=11 khi x=-13
a) \(9x^2+12x+7=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+3=\left(3x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Min = 3 <=> x = -2/3
b) \(x^2-26x+180=\left(x^2-26x+169\right)+11=\left(x-13\right)^2+11\ge11\)
Min = 11 <=> x = 13
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\(D=\left|2x-22\right|+\left|12-x\right|+2\left|x-13\right|=\left|2x-22\right|+\left|2x-26\right|+\left|12-x\right|\)
Ta có: \(\left|2x-22\right|+\left|2x-26\right|=\left|2x-22\right|+\left|26-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-22+26-2x\right|=4\) (1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(2x-22\right)\left(26-2x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-22\right)\left(2x-26\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-22\ge0\\2x-26\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}22\le2x\le26\Rightarrow11\le x\le13\)
\(\left|12-x\right|\ge0\)(2). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 12
Từ (1) và (2), ta được: \(D=\left|2x-22\right|+\left|2x-26\right|+\left|12-x\right|\ge4+0=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}11\le x\le13\\x=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=12}\)
Vậy GTNN của D là 4 tại x = 12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) dễ tự làm
b) A(x) có bậc 6
hệ số: -1 ; 5 ; 6 ; 9 ; 4 ; 3
B(x) có bậc 6
hệ số: 2 ; -5 ; 3 ; 4 ; 7
c) bó tay
d) cx bó tay
a)D=x2-x-1
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta thấy:\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge0-\frac{5}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=1/2
Vậy Dmin=-5/4 <=>x=1/2
b)H=9x2-36x-136
\(=9\left(x-2\right)^2-172\)
Ta thấy:\(9\left(x-2\right)^2-172\ge0-172=-172\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge-172\)
Dấu = khi x=2
Vậy Dmin=-172 <=> x=2
c)I=x(x-5)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(2x-5\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta thấy:\(\frac{1}{4}\left(2x-5\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\ge0-\frac{25}{4}=-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow I\ge-\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=5/2
Vậy Imin=-25/4 <=>x=5/2