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a. \(A+1=\dfrac{27-12x+x^2+9}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{x^2-12x+36}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\ge0\)
Min A+1 = 0
=> Min A = -1
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 6
\(4-A=\dfrac{4x^2+36-27+12x}{x^2+9}\)
\(4-A=\dfrac{4x^2+12x+9}{x^2+9}\)
\(4-A=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\le4\)
=> Max A= 4
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4-4x^2-1}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}-1\)
=\(\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}-1\)
=> Min B=-1 dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
B=\(\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{16x^2+4-16x^2+8x-1}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(16x^2+4\right)-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}-\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)=\(4-\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)
=> Max B=4 dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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\(P+1=\dfrac{8x+1}{4x^2+3}+1=\dfrac{8x+1+4x^2+3}{4x^2+3}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+3}\ge0\)\(P+1\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge-1\) tại x =-1
\(P-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8x+1}{4x^2+3}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3.\left(8x+1\right)-4\left(4x^2+3\right)}{4x^2+3}=\dfrac{-\left(4x-3\right)^2}{4x^2+3}\le0\)
\(P-\dfrac{4}{3}\le0\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi x =3/4
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\(\left|2x-1\right|+3\ge3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3+\left|2x-1\right|}{14}\ge\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{-4x^2+4x}{15}=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1+1}{15}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}{15}\)
Ta có \(-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}{15}\le\dfrac{1}{15}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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I zì:vv
a) Ta có: \(A=4x^2+4x+11=4x^2+4x+1=10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Vậy MaxB=21 khi x=-4
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a.
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)
\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=4x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow Ax^2-4x+A-3=0\)
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x thì PT có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16-4A\left(A-3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-4A^2+12A\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-A^2+3A+4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=4;A_{min}=-1\)
\(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=4\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=-4x-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
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M=(8x+3)/(4x^2+1)
M = ( - 4x^2 - 1 + 4x^2 + 8x + 4)/(4x^2 +1)
M= -1 + (2x +2)^2/(4x^2 +1) ≥ -1
=> min M = -1 khi x = -1
mặt khác:
M = -1 + (2x +2)^2/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - 5 + (2x +2)^2/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - ( 20x^2 + 5 - 4x^2 - 8x - 4)/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - (16x^2 - 8x +1)/(4x^2 +1)
M = 4 - (4x - 1)^2/(4x^2 +1) ≤ 4
=> max M = 4 khi x = 1/4
Bài toán này cho kết quả rất xấu, vì vậy nằm ngoài khả năng của học sinh lớp 8
Muốn giải thì phải sử dụng kĩ thuật miền giá trị, cần kiến thức delta của lớp 9