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a),Ta có \(A=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\le-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=2
b) Ta có \(B=-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>x=1
d) Ta có \(D=-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2xz\end{cases}}}\)
+ hết vào, ta có \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
=>\(-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\le0\Rightarrow D\le0\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;x\ne13\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2x-4=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-b^3-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+2x-\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-\left(b^2+1\right)b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)