Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có \(y^2+2019=y^2+xy+yz+zx=y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^2+2019=x^2+xy+yz+zx=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(z^2+2019=z^2+xy+yz+xz=z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(y+z\right)=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Có \(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+2019\right)\left(z^2+2019\right)}{x^2+2019}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z^2+2019\right)\left(x^2+2019\right)}{y^2+2019}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+2019\right)\left(y^2+2019\right)}{z^2+2019}}\)
=\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
=\(x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
=\(x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
=\(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\) (vì x,y,z >0)
= xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz
=2(xy+xz+yz)=2.2019(vì xy+xz+yz=2019)
=4038
Vậy P=4038
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, \(x^3=\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+3x\sqrt[3]{\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)}\)
\(=14+3x\cdot\frac{7}{2}=14+\frac{21x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14=0\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-21-29\right)^{2019}=\left[2\left(x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14\right)-1\right]^{2019}=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
2, ta có: \(1^3+2^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\) (bạn tự cm)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta được n=2016
3, \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3-3.\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2.2+3\sqrt{5}.2^2-2^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5-4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay x=1/3 vào A ta được;
\(A=3x^3+8x^2+2=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+8.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\b=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=1\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(S_n=a^n+b^n\)
\(S_1=a+b=3\)
Ta cần tính \(S_{1991}-3S_{1990}+S_{1989}\)
Xét: \(S_1.S_n=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^n+b^n\right)=a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}+a.b^n+a^nb\)
\(\Rightarrow S_1S_n=a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}+ab\left(a^{n-1}+b^{n-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S_1S_n=a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}+a^{n-1}+b^{n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S_n=S_{n+1}+S_{n-1}\)
Thay \(n=1990\Rightarrow3S_{1990}=S_{1991}+s_{1989}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{1991}-3S_{1990}+S_{1989}=0\)
\(T=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^{2019}+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^{2019}}{2^{2019}}\)
Ta có \(3+\sqrt{5}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(3-\sqrt{5}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{2}\right]^{2019}+\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2}\right]^{2019}}{2^{2019}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^{4038}+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^{4038}}{2^{4038}}\)
Lại có \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^{4038}=\left[\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^3\right]^{1346}⋮\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^3\)
Tương tự \(\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^{4038}⋮\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow T⋮\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}{2^{4038}}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\right]}{2^{2038}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T⋮2\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow T⋮5\)
Vậy T chia cho 5 dư 0
P/s : Không biết làm đúng không nữa :)
Giải bài toán tổng quát luôn nha.
Chứng minh:
\(T=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2n+1}+\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2n+1}\equiv3\left(mod5\right)\) với n không âm
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=a\\\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1};a+b=3;ab=1;a^2+b^2=7\)
Dùng phương pháp quy nạp chứng minh:
Ta thấy với \(\hept{\begin{cases}n=0\Rightarrow T=3\equiv3\left(mod5\right)\\n=1\Rightarrow T=18\equiv3\left(mod5\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giả sử nó đúng đến \(n=k\)hay
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^{2k-1}+b^{2k-1}\equiv3\left(mod5\right)\\a^{2k+1}+b^{2k+1}\equiv3\left(mod5\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh nó đúng với \(n=k+1\)
Ta có:
\(T_{k+1}=a^{2k+3}+b^{2k+3}\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^{2k+1}+b^{2k+1}\right)-a^2b^2\left(a^{2k-1}+b^{2k-1}\right)\equiv7.3-1.3\equiv3\left(mod5\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta thấy \(2019\)có đạng \(2n+1\)
Vậy nên bài toán ban đầu sẽ có số dư là 3 khi chia cho 5