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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
$\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}$
Do đó:
$S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}$
$=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
c.
\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{24}}\\ =\sqrt{2+3+1+2\sqrt{2}.1+2\sqrt{3}.1+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Trong TH này ta thêm điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên dương.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{(x+1)-x}{x(x+1)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2017-x}+2016}{\sqrt{2016-x}+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}+2017x=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016(x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(\sqrt{2017-x}-\sqrt{2016-x})+\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}+\sqrt{2017-x}+(2016-x)=0\)
Hiển nhiên ta thấy:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}>0\)
\(\sqrt{2017-x}\geq 0\)
\(2016-x\geq 0\)
Do đó pt trên vô nghiệm
Tức là không tìm đc $x$ thỏa mãn.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2015};b=\sqrt{y-2016};c=\sqrt{z-2017}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Khi đó phương trình trở thành:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019;y=2020;z=2021\)
Tick plz
So Sánh : \(\sqrt{2017^2-1}-\sqrt{2016^2-1}\) và \(\dfrac{2.2016}{\sqrt{2017^2-1}+\sqrt{2016^2-1}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{2017^2-1}-\sqrt{2016^2-1}=\dfrac{2017^2-1-2016^2+1}{\sqrt{2017^2-1}+\sqrt{2016^2-1}}=\dfrac{\left(2017-2016\right)\left(2017+2016\right)}{\sqrt{2017^2-1}+\sqrt{2016^2-1}}=\dfrac{1+2.2016}{\sqrt{2017^2-1}+\sqrt{2016^2-1}}>\dfrac{2.2016}{\sqrt{2017^2-1}+\sqrt{2016^2-1}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{1+2016^2+\dfrac{2016^2}{2017^2}}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)(1)
Đặt x=2016
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{1+a^2+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)+\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+a^2\right)^2+a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)+\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)(2)
Xét:\(\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+a\right)^2+a^2\)\(=\)\(\left(a^2+a\right)^2+a^2+2a+1+a^2=\left(a^2+a\right)^2+1+2\left(a^2+a\right)=\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2\)
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)+\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}=\dfrac{a^2+2a+1}{a+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{a+1}=a+1=2017\)
Khá phổ biến!
\(\sqrt{1+2016^2+\dfrac{2016^2}{2017^2}}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\sqrt{\left(2016+1\right)^2-2.2016+\dfrac{2016^2}{2017^2}}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}\) \(=\sqrt{2017^2-2.2016+\dfrac{2016^2}{2017^2}}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\sqrt{\left(2017-\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(=2017-\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}=2017\)