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Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question :
Different regions have different rates of population growth , but in the 20th century , the world saw the biggest increase in its population in human history due to medical advances and massive increase in agricultural productivity made by the Green Revolution .
However , in some countries there is a negative population growth , especially in the Central and Eastern Europe , mainly due to follow fertility rate , and Southern Africa due to the high number of HIV - related deaths . Within the next decades , Japan and some countries in Western Europe are also expected to encounter a negative population growth due to sub - replacement fertility rates .
Population growth which exceeds the carrying capacity of an area will result in overpopulation . On the contrary , such areas may be considered " under - populated " if the population is not large enough to maintain an economic system .
1. Which sentence is NOT true ?
a. Most of the countries in the world are facing the problem of overpopulation
b. Overpopulation is a state when the population growth exceeds the carrying capacity of an area
c. The Green Revolution caused the population explosion in the 20th century
d. The 20th century had the highest population growth rate in the history
2. When is an area considered " under - populated ? "
a. When its population is not big enough to maintain the economic system
b. When it has high number of HIV - related deaths
c. When its population is too poor
d. When it has high fertility rate
3. Which areas are expected to encounter a decrease in population growth in the next decades ?
a. Some countries in Central and Eastern Europe
b. Japan
c. Some countries in Western Europe
d. B and C
4. Negative population growth in Central and Eastern Europe is due to : ................
a. high fertility
b. low fertility rate
c. low death rate
d. high number of HIV - related deaths
5. What does " fertility rate " mean ?
a. birth rate
b. death rate
c. growth rate
d. marriage rate
36 Which of the following is NOT caused by environmental problems as mentioned in the text?
A Animals have fewer places to live.
B People might have lung disease.
C Some species have to be protected in the zoo.
D Some animals no longer exist
. 37 Which of the following words has the same meaning as Hence in line 4?
B however
C in other words
D therefore
A for example
38 Which bin is suitable for jam jars?
B. the green bin
A the blue bin
C.the black bin
D.the glassbin
39 What should be done to save forests?
B raising money from environmental campaigns
D using reusable Items to replace paper products
A not going camping in the forest
C not taking anything from the forests
40 Which of the following is renewable energy?
A the sun
C coal
D natural gas
B.fossil fuels
Question 36: What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to Choose a Digital Camera
B. The Transition of Digital Photography
C. Problems in Purchasing a Camera
D. Elements of a Digital Camera
Question 37: In the first paragraph, the word “guarantee” is closest in meaning to_______.
A. employee B. guidance C. chance D. assurance
Question 38: What does the word “its” in paragraph 1 refers to_____.
A. the memory card B. the camera C. the display D. the price
Question 39: In the second paragraph, the phrase “depends on” is closest in meaning to______.
A. is decided by B. is created by C. consists of D. makes up
Question 40: According to paragraph 2, when we are talking about the resolution of a digital camera, all of the following are what we should be aware of EXCEPT_______.
A. the future destination of the camera
B. the lowest resolution any customer should be orientated to
C. the size and weight of the camera
D. The purpose the camera will be used for
Question 41: What can we infer from the passage?
A. The larger the capacity of the memory card is, the better the camera is.
B. It is not so necessary to pay attention to the presence of an LCD display.
C. The lens of the camera is useless.
D. The quality of the camera is much more important than the capacity of the memory card.
Question 42: According to the passage, which kind of cameras may a customer NOT TRUE?
A. A camera with a much higher price than the average market price.
B. A camera with minimal resolution but still sounds reasonable to purchase.
C. An average camera with a large memory capacity.
D. An excellent camera with a small memory capacity.
