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a) 9x2 - 36
=(3x)2-62
=(3x-6)(3x+6)
=4(x-3)(x+3)
b) 2x3y-4x2y2+2xy3
=2xy(x2-2xy+y2)
=2xy(x-y)2
c) ab - b2-a+b
=ab-a-b2+b
=(ab-a)-(b2-b)
=a(b-1)-b(b-1)
=(b-1)(a-b)
P/s đùng để ý đến câu trả lời của mình
a) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
b) Giống câu a ?
c) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{4ab}+\frac{1}{b}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{4b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\right):\left(\frac{ab+2b-a+1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{ab-a+2b+1}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\frac{ab}{ab+2b-a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\)
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bđt cần c/m tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\\ \ \)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
Mặt khác:
\(a+b+c\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
=> \(VT\ge3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Ta cần c/m:
\(3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\)(BĐt Cô-si)
xong rồi bạn nhé
Thắng Nguyễn Phần cuối cùng viết rõ ra một chút :
\(2\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\frac{y^2+x^2-z^2}{z}+\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}\)
\(\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{z^2}{y}-\sqrt{2015}\ge\frac{\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)\right]^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{2015}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2015}{2}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2=z};\sqrt{a^2+c^2}=y;\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=x\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2};b=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2};c=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\)
Theo đề \(x+y+z=\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có:\(b+c\le\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\cdot x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot x}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại rồi, cộng lại:
\(VT\cdot2\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2015}\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2015}{2}}\)