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I.Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc :
1.My brother is an (electric) ..electrical........ engineer.
2. You must write your ( apply ) ....application......... form clearly.
3. We celebrate our (depend) ......independence...... Day on September 2nd.
4. His friends ( courage) ........encouraged....... him a lot in his career.
5. English is (wide)......widely ..... used in many countries in the world.
6. You must be (care) ....careful........... when you open that door .
7.I was so disappointed that all my efforts ended in (fail).......failure......
II. Complete the sentences by putting the passive form of a verb in each blank ( be vp2)
Eg : I want to be invited to the party.
1. The music at that party was very loud and loud ....and could be heard........... from far away.
2.Her new book will probably .be translated............. into a number of foreign languages.
3.We .....took...... 40 hours to go from Hanoi to HCM city by train.
4. Your car may .....not be opened............ if you have left the keys in it.
5. The injured man couldn't walk and had to .....be carried........ to the hospital.
III. Give the correct form :
1. This is very ( convenience ) ...inconvenient........ ! Can't you practice your violin somewhere else ?
2. She was a much less (industry)........industrial........ student than her sister.
3.She's got a job as a (manage) ..........manager....... of a dress shop.
4. There is a (short) .......shortage........ of carrots because of the bad weather.
5. Even though the remark was not (intend) ...intentional........... , it caused embarrassment.
6. They said my illness was (imagine).........imaginary....... Don't they realize I;m in a lot of pain ?
7. He spoke (sense) ....insensitively............. to her, and she began crying immediately.
IV. Use the correct form of the words in blankets
1. The bank's actions attracted ( wide ) ...widely............ hard criticism.
2. We all know that there is no easy ( solve) .......solution............ to this problem but we must try our best.
3. Don't worry. I'll try to finish this word ( succeed ) .....successfully.............
4. Preserving natural resources is of great (important).......importance.....
5. That restaurant often attracts a lot of customers because of its ( special ) ....specialization.........
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1.They said that we couldn't look at the house ( didn't allow)
=>THEY DIDN'T ALLOW THEMSELVES TO LOOK AT THE HOUSE
2.I went away,so had to solve all the problems (leave sb doing sth)
=>I WENR AWAY,SO I LEFT HIM SOLVING ALL THE PROBLEMS
3.Was it your idea I should pay?(Did you mean sb to do sth)
=>DID YOU MEAN I SHOULD BE PAID BY ME
4. There is a continual rise in the number of members this year(is rising)
=>THE NUMBER OF MEMBERS THIS YEAR IS RISING CONTINUALLY
5.It's an eight-hour flight to the Wast Coast( It take)
=>IT TAKES EIGHT HOURS TO FLY TO WAST COAST
6.To be honest, it's really not my intention to stay in this job . (don't intend)
=>I DON'T INTEND TO STAY IN THIS JOB
7.I can hardly understand a word og this ( difficulty)
=>I HAVE DIFFICULTY IN UNDERSTANDING A WORD OF THIS
8.They fear that nine crew members were lost overboard in the storm ( Nine crew members)
=>NINE CREW MEMBERS ARE FEARED TO HAVE BEEN LOST OVERBOARD IN THE STORM
9."Why don't you postpone your trip till the fall , Jim?" Sarah suggested. (put off)
=>SARAH SUGGESTED THAT JIM SHOULD PUT OFF HIS TRIP TILL THE FALL
10.Nothing but a full bonus would satisfy the employers . (insisted)
=>THE EMPPLOYERS INSISTED BEING GIVEN A FULL BONUS
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11. "Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work", he said.
reminded
He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
12. “ If I were you, I would go by taxi, Richard.” She said.
advised
She advised Richard to go by taxi.
13. “Where will you go tommorow?” She said to her classmate.
asked
She asked her classmate where he/she would go the following day.
14. “Have you had a good time last weekend?” Peter said to me.
whether
Peter asked me whether I had had a good time last weekend.
15. “What time did you leave the office yesterday?” the police said to him.
asked
The police asked him what time he had left the office the day before.
3. Passive voice
1. They say the ice in Antarctica is getting thinner all the time.
Said
The ice in Antarctica is said to be getting thinner all the time.
2. A newly qualified dentist took out Mr Dupont’s tooth.
Had
Mr Dupont had his tooth taken out by a newly qualified dentist.
3. A famous architect designed Dr Smith’s house for him.
Had
Dr Smith had his house designed by a famous architect.
4. There are Spanish and French traslations of the book.
Been
The book has been translated into Spanish and French.
5. Someone is going to redecorate the kitchen for us next month.
Have
We are going to have the kitchen redecorated next month.
6. They say the fashion model was discovered by her agent while working at a restaurant.
Said
The fashion model is said to have been discovered by her agent while working at a restaurant.
7. A very friendly taxi driver drove us to the town.
Driven
We were driven to the town by a very friendly taxi driver.
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1. Shall we have dinner together tonight? (ABOUT)
=> How ____about having dinner together___________________________________ tonight?
2. If you don’t lend us some money, we won’t be able to go to the theatre. (UNLESS)
=> we won’t be able to go to the theatre _unless you lend us____________________________________some money.
3. June doesn’t staying up late and Terry doesn’t, either. (NOR)
=> Neither ___June nỏ Terry_____________________________________staying up late.
4. I was surprised when I discovered the truth (FIND)
=> I was surprised ___when I found out________________________________the truth was.
5. They say the ice in Antarca is getting thinner all the time. (SAID)
=> The ice in Antarca ______is said to be _________________________________ getting thinner all the time.
1. How about having dinner together tonight?
2. Unless you lend us some money, we won't be able to go to the theatre.
3. Neither June nor Terry likes staying up late.
4. I was surprised when I found out the truth.
5. The ice in Antarctica is said to be getting thinner all the time.
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1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
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1.They felt unsafe until they had crossed the border
-->Not until...... they crossed the border, they felt unsafe
2.The film will start before we arrive
-->By the time.. we arrive , the film will start before..............
3.The car is too expensive for me to buy
-->I can't...buy the car because it is too expensive ....
4.He took me to HRF Restaurant
-->I remember... that he took me to HRF restaurant.
5.She didn't attend the class because her illness was seriously
-->She was..... seriously ill so she didn't attend the class.. ...
6.Without your information, I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
--> If you hadn't had information , I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
7.It was careless of you to park your car there
-->You should...park your car there more carefully....
8.I missed the train
-->By the time....... I missed the train.
9.Why don't you stay at home?
-->I'd rather...you stayed at home.....
10.Tom speaks so slowly that the students get bored
-->Tom is such..a slowly speaker that the students get bored.....
11.He had his car repaired yesterday
-->His car...had repaired by him yesterday ....
12.It is believed that she saved the boy
-->She is believed....that she saved the boy
13.The flight was cancelled because of the heavy rain
--> Because it rained heavily, the flight was cancelled........
14.The house was too expensive for us to buy
--> The house was too expensive that we didn't buy.
15.I used to work as a waiter
-->No longer...I work as a waiter ........
16.May I borrow your bicycle?
-->Would....you mind if I borrowed your bicycle ?...
17.You are old enough to look after yourself
-->It's....... old enough for you to look after yourself.............
18.Why don't you take the medicine?
-->If....you took the medicine , you would be better....
19.Iam interested in why she didn't turn up at the meeting
-->The only thing.. I care about is why she didn't turn up at the meeting.
20.I'm sure she didn't steal your ring
-->She can't....... steal your ring.........
21.She rang as soon as they locked the door
-->No sooner... had they locked the door than she rang. ....
22.I wish you had seen your dentist yesterday
-->You should..see your dentist yesterday....
23.If you keep silent, we will begin our lesson
-->So..you keep silent , we will begin our lesson....
24.I'm sure it wasn't her fault
-->It can't.... be her fault....
Rewrite:
1. They say the ice in Antarctica is getting thinner all the time. (SAID)
-->The ice in Antartica is said to be getting thinner all the time
2. It was wrong of you to tell me that information. (KEPT)
--> You should have kept that information to yourself
3. We managed to escape just before the whole building caught on fire. (HAD)
--> No sooner had we escaped than the whole building caught on fire
4. She failed to persuade her father to buy her a new bike. (SUCCEED)
--> She didn't succeed in persuading her father to buy her a new bike
5. Don't run away with the idea that this job is easy. (CONCLUSION)
-->Don't jump to the conclusion that this job is easy