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Ex1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word:
1. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. (shouldn't)
You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn't)
You mustn't leave the room without permission.
3. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. (have)
You have to finish the letter before midday.
4. It isn't necessary for you to take a thick coat. (don't)
You don't have to take a thick coat.
5. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. (should)
You should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups.
Rewrite the sentences:
1. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. HAVE
=>i have to finish the letter before midda
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. MUSTN'T
=>you mustn't leave the room without permission
3. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. SHOULD
=>you should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups
4. It isn't necesssary for you to take a thick coat. DON'T
=>you don't have to take a thick coat
5. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. SHOULD'T
=>you shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.
1. Vietnamese students are obligated to wear uniforms when they go to school. (HAVE)
_______________Vietnamese students have to wear uniforms when they go to school____________________________________________
2. You are not allowed to use your mobile phone on the plane. (MUSTN’T)
______________________________You mustn't use your mobile phone on the plane._____________________________
Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. She couldn’t afford to buy the car.
The car is too expensive for her to buy.
2. I would like you to help me to put the chair away.
Do you mind helping me put the chair away?
3. If I were you, I wouldn’t sweep the house on the first day of Tet.
You sweep the house on the first day of Tet.
4. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today?
Do we have to finish the work today?
1. I couldn’t afford to buy the house.
The house is too expensive for me to buy
2. I would like you to help me to put the chair away.
Do you mind helping me to put the chair away
3. You should decorate your house before Tet.
If I were you, I would decorate your house before Tet.
4. Do we need to finish the lesson today?
Is it really necessary for us to finish the lesson today
5. Learning about other cultures is one of my interests.
I’m interested in learning about other cultures
6. Unless he phones her immediately, he won’t get any information.
If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won’t get any information.
7. It’s very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
It isn’t easy to leave here after such a long time.
8. Let’s get together and talk about our presentation before we do it in class.
Why ________don't we get together and talk about our presentation before we do it in class. ______________________________________________________ ?
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. You aren't allowed to make noise in the library.
You mustn't make noise in the library.
2. It isn't necessary for you to go to school so early.
You don't have to go to school so early.
3. It is a good thing for you to keep the house clean and tidy.
You ought to keep the house clean and tidy.
4. I had a good time at the party last night.
I enjoyed the party last night.
5. Must he leave now?
Does he have to leave now?
6. Playing with matches is very dangerous.
It's very dangerous to play with matches
7. You must stay in bed because of your illness.
You must stay in bed because you are ill
8. It isn't necessary for you to water that tree every day.
You don't have to water that tree every day.
9. He stays up too late and he is always tired the next morning.
He should go to bed early so he won't be tired the next morning.
10. It is dangerous to put a knife into an electrical socket.
Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. You aren't allowed to make noise in the library.
You mustn't make noise in the library.
2. It isn't necessary for you to go to school so early.
You don't have to go to school so early.
3. It is a good thing for you to keep the house clean and tidy.
You ought to keep the house clean and tidy.
4. I had a good time at the party last night.
I enjoyed the party last night.
5. Must he leave now?
Does he have to leave now?
6. Playing with matches is very dangerous.
It's very dangerous to play with matches.
7. You must stay in bed because of your illness.
You must stay in bed because you are ill.
8. It isn't necessary for you to water that tree every day.
You don't have to water that tree every day.
9. He stays up too late and he is always tired the next morning.
He should go to bed early in order not to be tired the next morning.
10. It is dangerous to put a knife into an electrical socket.
Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous.
IV. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. You’re not allowed to wear your hat inside the main worship area of a temple.
" You have to take off your hat when going inside the main worship area of a temple.
2. I love listening to music.
" I like listening to music.
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
" The white dress is not as expensive as the black one.
4. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food. He was very poor.
" Because Lang Lieu was very poor, he couldn't buy any special food.
5. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy.
" Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn’t happy.
6. In the past, Vietnamese people had to live with their parents even after they got married.
" In the past, Vietnamese people were obliged to live with their parents even after they got married.
7. He doesn’t play volleyball as well as his brother.
" He plays volleyball worse than his brother.
8. She likes to hang out with friends on Saturday evening.
" She’s interested in hanging out with friends on Saturday evening.
9. He failed his exam because he was lazy.
" Because of his laziness, he failed his exam.
10. I would like you to help me to put the chair away.
" Do you mind helping me to put the chair away?
31. Tet is an important festival, so most Vietnamese return home to welcome it.
=> Because Tet is an important festival, most Vietnamese return home to welcome it.
32. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission.
=> You mustn’t leave the room without permission.
33. It isn’t necessary for you to take a thick coat.
=> You don’t have to take a thick coat.
34. None of us wanted to leave the festival early, but we had to be home before midnight.
=>Although none of us wanted to leave the festival early, we had to be home before midnight.