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I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
3 OK
4 I bought
5 Where were you
6 Lucy left school
7 OK
8 OK
9 OK
10 When was this book published?
1 Her homework has just been finished
2 Good marks are always got by her
3 A letter of my mother to my sister was received by me
4 A lot of patients are being looked after by that young doctor
5 English is spoken all over the world
6 That work can't be done
7 That report will be written by my father next week
8 A lot of mice have just been caught by that cat
9 Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
10 Rice is grown in tropical countries
11 A lot of books on that subject will be writte by my sister
Change the sentences into the active voice.
Our salary was going to be increased.
=> The boss was going to increase our salary.
The boys couldn't be found anywhere.
=> The boys parents couldn't find the boys anywhere.
1. Her dog is often taken for a walk
2. English is spoken all over the world.
3. This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
4. These rooms are kept tidy all the time.
5. These postcards aren't sent to us by our friends.
6. I was invited to his birthday party last night by him.
7. The secretary wasn't phoned by the boss this morning
8. The special camera was shown by you.
9. This flower was watered by my father yesterday.
10. Hoa's homework was done by her last night.