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Hiển nhiên là cách đầu sai rồi em
Khi đến \(\lim x^2\left(1-1\right)=+\infty.0\) là 1 dạng vô định khác, đâu thể kết luận nó bằng 0 được
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x-5x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}-5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\dfrac{-5}{1}=-5\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{5x^3\left(2-x^2\right)^3\left(4x^2+1\right)^2}{4x^{13}+x^2-6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{5\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2}-1\right)^3\left(4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2}{4+\dfrac{1}{x^{11}}-\dfrac{6}{x^{13}}}=\dfrac{5.\left(-1\right)^3.4^2}{4}=-20\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4x-\sqrt{9x^2+x}}{3-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4-\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{x}}}{\dfrac{3}{x}-1}=\dfrac{4-3}{-1}=-1\)
1 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x^2+5}{x^3-x+2}=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{x^3}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}}=0\)
2 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2\left(3x^2-5\right)^3\left(1-x\right)^5}{3x^{14}+x^2-1}\) \(=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{x}\left(3-\dfrac{5}{x^2}\right)^3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)^5}{3+\dfrac{1}{x^{12}}-\dfrac{1}{x^{14}}}=0\)
3 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x-\sqrt{2x^2+5}}{x^2-4}=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(7x^2-5\right)}{\left(3x+\sqrt{2x^2+5}\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{5}{x^3}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)}=0\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x+\frac{8}{x^2}}{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^3}}=\frac{+\infty}{1}=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{x}+3\right)}{\left|x\right|\sqrt{2+\frac{3}{x^2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{x}+3\right)}{-x\sqrt{2+\frac{3}{x^2}}}=\frac{3}{-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^6}+\frac{1}{x^2}+1}}{x^2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x}+1}}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x^2-x-2}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).\frac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x-2)(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).4(x-2)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{4(x+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{9}{8}\)
Bài 3:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=-\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=+\infty \)
Bài 4:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{1-\frac{2}{x^2}}=1\)
Bài 5:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^3}}{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{9}{x^3}}=0\)
Bài 6:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2- }\frac{2x-1}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{2(x-2)+3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\left(2+\frac{3}{x-2}\right)=-\infty \)
Bài 7:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 3+ }\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}=\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}\frac{1}{x-3}.\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}(8+x-x^2)=2(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Bài 8:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(8+4x-x^3)=\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(-x^3)=+\infty \)
Bài 9:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{x^2+3-4}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1)(x-1)}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}-\sqrt{3+x^2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3+x^2}-2\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}+4}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{3+x^2}+2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}+4}-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{3+x^2}+2}}{1}=\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\).
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)}{x^2+x-6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)}=\frac{2}{5.4}=\frac{1}{10}\)