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Bài làm:
Ta có: \(y^2+4^x+2y-2^{x+1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(2^{2x}-2^{x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left[\left(2^x\right)^2-2.2^x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2^x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\2^x=1=2^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)
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\(\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{2x+2}{2x-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x^2+6x-x-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{2x+2}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 2:
c) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+x^2+7x^2+7x+10x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=0\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi, bn cm x^2 + 7x + 10 > 0
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`a,4x^2+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)^2=0`
`<=>4x^2+3x(-x-2)=0`
`<=>x(4x-3x-6)=0`
`<=>x(x-6)=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=6\end{array} \right.$
`b)(x^2-3x)^2+5(x^2-3x)+6=0`
Đặt `x^2-3x=a(a>=-9/4)`
`pt<=>a^2+5a+6=0`
`<=>(a+2)(a+3)=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=-2\\a=-3(l)\end{array} \right.$
`<=>x^2-3x=-2`
`<=>x^2-3x+2=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x-2)=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=1\end{array} \right.$
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c) Có : \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S \(=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
a) 3x(x-1)=(x-1)(x+2)
<=> 3x-(x-1)-(x-1)(x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)(3x-x-2)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x-2)=0
<=> 2(x-1)\(^2\)=0
<=> x-1=0 => x=1
b)3(x-1)\(^2\)=(2x-2)(x+5)
<=>3(x-1)\(^2\)=2(x-1)(x+5)
<=>3(x-1)\(^2\)-2(x-1)(x+5)=0
<=> (x-1)[3(x-1)-2(x+5)=0
<=> (x-1)(3x-3-2x-10)=0
<=> (x-1)(x-13)=0
<=>(x-1)=0 hoặc (x-13)=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=13
c) (x\(^2\)-2x+1)-4=0
<=> (x-1)\(^2\)-2\(^2\)=0
<=> (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0
<=>(x-3)(x+1)=0
<=>x-3=0 hoặc x+1=0
<=> x=3 hoặc x=-1
\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-1\right)\left(x+1+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)+1=0\) \(Đạt:x+1=a\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)+1=0\Leftrightarrow a^4-1+1=0\Leftrightarrow a^4=0\Leftrightarrow a=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1.Vậy:x=-1\)