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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-1\right)+4.\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)=0\)
\(x-1+\dfrac{4.\left(x+3-4\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{2.\left(3-2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)
=> x-1+\(\dfrac{4.\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{4.\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)
=> (x-1).\(\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x=1 (do \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}>0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`ĐK:x>=2`
`pt<=>sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}+sqrt{x+3}=sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{(x-1)(x+3)}`
`<=>sqrt{x-1}(sqrt{x-2}-sqrt{x+3})-(sqrt{x-2}-sqrt{x+3})=0`
`<=>(sqrt{x-2}-sqrt{x+3})(sqrt{x-1}-1)=0`
`+)sqrt{x-2}=sqrt{x+3}`
`<=>x-2=x+3`
`<=>0=5` vô lý
`+)sqrt{x-1}-1=0`
`<=>x-1=1`
`<=>x=2(tm)`.
Vậy `x=2`.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2}-1+\sqrt[3]{x+1}-\sqrt[3]{2}=\sqrt[3]{x}-1+\sqrt[3]{x^2+x}-\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}^2+\sqrt[3]{x^2}+1}+\frac{x+1-2}{\sqrt[3]{x+1}^2+\sqrt[3]{x+1}\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{2}^2}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{x}^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{\sqrt[3]{x^2+x}^2+\sqrt[3]{x^2+x}\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{2}^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}^2+\sqrt[3]{x^2}+1}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{x+1}^2+\sqrt[3]{x+1}\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{2}^2}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{x}^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x^2+x}^2+\sqrt[3]{x^2+x}\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{2}^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}^2+\sqrt[3]{x^2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+1}^2+\sqrt[3]{x+1}\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{2}^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt[3]{x^2+x}^2+\sqrt[3]{x^2+x}\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{2}^2}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=1. pt kia chịu :v nghiệm lẻ quá
Thắng Nguyễn đúng là thánh troll
đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x}=a;\sqrt[3]{x+1}=b\)
pt trở thành:
a2+b=a+ab
<=>a(a-1)-b(a-1)=0
<=>(a-b)(a-1)=0
từ đó thay vào rồi giải tìm x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x+5}=a\); \(\sqrt[3]{x+6}=b\)
Từ đó PT <=> a + b = \(\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3}\)
<=> a3 + b3 + 3ab(a+b) = a3 + b3
<=> 3ab(a+b) = 0
<=> a = 0 hoặc b = 0
Thế vào giải ra là tìm được nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Quên mất mình đánh nhầm.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\).
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}-2\right)=2x^2-5x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=2x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\) ta có: \(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{2}{3};VP\ge2\).
Do đó (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất: x = 4.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\).
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}-2\right)=2x^2-5x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=2x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\) ta có: \(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{1}{3};VP_{\left(1\right)}\ge2\).
Do đó (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy x = 4 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(x;\sqrt{x+1};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Pt tt: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\a+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2}=0\left(vn\right)\\x+\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=-x\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+1}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (tm)
Vậy...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+11}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) . Ta có hệ phương trình :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=3\\a^3-b^3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+3\\\left(b+3\right)^3-b^3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+3\\9b^2+27b+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+3\\\left(b+1\right)\left(b+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a=2;b=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+11}=2\\\sqrt[3]{x+2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Với \(a=1;b=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+11}=1\\\sqrt[3]{x+2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-10;-3\right\}\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha <3