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1/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=4\\\frac{12}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x}=-1\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{4}{-10}+\frac{1}{y-2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow y-2=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{19}{7}\)
2/ ĐKXĐ:...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=a\\\frac{1}{x+y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=0\\3a-6b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{9}\\b=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{9}\\\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=9\\x+y=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y=3x-1\\2x+4=3x-6y-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-1\\-x+6y=-19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
4/ Bạn tự giải
ĐKXĐ:...
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{x+8}{y+4}=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2y}{3}\\\frac{\frac{2y}{3}+8}{y+4}=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{-12}{19}\\x=\frac{-8}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,75x-3,2y=10\\x\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3,2y+10}{0,75}\\\frac{\left(3,2y+10\right)\sqrt{3}}{0,75}-y\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{5}y+10\sqrt{3}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}y}{0,75}=4\sqrt{3}\\x=\frac{3,2y+10}{0,75}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{5}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)+10\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\\x=\frac{3,2y+10}{0,75}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{-140\sqrt{3}}{64\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{2}}\\x=\frac{\frac{-448\sqrt{3}}{64\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{2}}+10}{0,75}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm đẹp lắm.
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x+3}{y-1}=\frac{4x+1}{2y+1}\\\frac{x+2}{y-1}=\frac{x-4}{y+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)-\left(y-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+5y+4=0\\3x+6y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2y\\-12y+5y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{4}{7}\\x=\frac{-8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=11\\-x-10y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=8\\\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}-\frac{y}{6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=8\\\frac{11}{12}x-\frac{y}{6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=8\\11x-2y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{28}{13}\\y=\frac{76}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\left(1\right)\\\left(x+4\right)\left(y-3\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x+2y-4=xy\\xy-3x+4y-12=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=2y-8\) thay vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được
\(\left(2y-6\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(2y-8\right)y\)\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y-6y+12=2y^2-8y\Leftrightarrow2y=12\Leftrightarrow y=6\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(4,6\right)\)
Câu 1 nhân 2 tích đó vào, rồi ra tích x.y xong rút gọn x.y ra lại hệ pt quen thuộc.
Câu 2 đặt ẩn, \(\frac{1}{x-3}=a\) và \(\frac{1}{y}=b\)
lại ra hpt quen thuộc, giải a ,b xong thay vào tìm x với y
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x,y\ne0\)
- Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=1\\\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{x}-\frac{3}{y}=3\\\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=1\\-\frac{7}{y}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\frac{2}{7}}=1\\y=\frac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{9}{7};\frac{2}{7}\right\}\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............................................................................
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{x}-\frac{6}{y}=3\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ: x,y≠0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{20}{x}-\frac{24}{y}=12\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{69}{y}=23\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...................................................................................
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\y\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\)\(=-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
d) Nhân 3 pt đầu rồi thu gọn
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{4}{x}\\\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{4}{x}=\frac{3}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{12}{x+1}+\frac{3}{y}=\frac{12}{x}\\\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{4}{x}=\frac{3}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{x+1}+\frac{4}{x}=\frac{12}{x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{14}{x+1}=\frac{8}{x}\)
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