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M = 12 - (3x^2+6x+3) = 12 - 3.(x+1)^2 <= 12
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy GTLN của M = 12 <=> x = -1
k mk nha
\(M=-3x^2-6x+9\)
\(=\left(-3x^2-6x-3\right)+12\)
\(=12-3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=12-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le12\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(M_{Max}=12\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
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\(B=9x-3x^2=-3\times\left(x^2-2\times x\times\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right)=-3\times\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(-3\times\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Vậy Max B = \(\frac{27}{4}\) khi x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=9x-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)\)
\(=-3+3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge-3\)
Max \(B=-3\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)