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1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left(27-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) -3; x \(\ne\) -6; x \(\ne\) -9)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)(27 - \(\frac{1}{x+9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)(27 - \(\frac{1}{x+9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)) - \(\frac{1}{3}\)(27 - \(\frac{1}{x+9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}-27+\frac{1}{x+9}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-27\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x}-27\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{27}\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{27}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
a, \(\frac{5x-3}{50x^2-2}+\frac{5x-9}{12x-60x^2}+\frac{1}{12x}=\frac{8x-5}{80x^2+16x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\)\(\frac{1}{5}\); x \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{5x-3}{2\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}+\frac{-5x+9}{12x\left(5x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{12x}=\frac{8x-5}{16x\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{24x\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{48x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}+\frac{-4\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x-9\right)}{48x\left(5-1x\right)\left(5x+1\right)}+\frac{4\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{48x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(8x-5\right)\left(5x-1\right)}{48x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 24x(5x - 3) - 4(5x + 1)(5x - 9) + 4(5x - 1)(5x + 1) = 3(8x - 5)(5x - 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 120x2 - 72x - 100x2 + 160x + 36 + 100x2 - 4 = 120x2 - 99x + 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 120x2 - 120x2 - 100x2 + 100x2 - 72x + 160x + 99x = 15 - 36 + 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 187x = -17
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{11}\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-1}{11}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!! (Đã được kiểm chứng không sai :)
\(x\ne\pm2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+3}{x-2}=a\\\frac{x-3}{x+2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+6b^2=7ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-7ab+6b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-6ab+6b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-6b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-6b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=6b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{x-3}{x+2}\\\frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{x+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=6\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-5x\\x^2-7x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{21x}{24}-\frac{100\left(x-9\right)}{24}=\frac{80x+6}{24}\)
<=> 21x - 100x + 900 = 80x + 6
<=> -79x - 80x = 6 - 900
<=> -159x = -894
<=> x = 258/53
Vậy S = {258/53}
2) \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
<=> 12x2 + 12x + 3 - 5x2 - 10x - 5 = 7x2 - 14x - 5
<=> 7x2 + 2x - 7x2 + 14x = -5 + 2
<=> 16x = 3
<=> x = 3/16
Vậy S = {3/16}
3) 4(3x - 2) - 3(x - 4) = 7x+ 10
<=> 12x - 8 - 3x + 12 = 7x + 10
<=> 9x - 7x = 10 - 4
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3
Vậy S = {3}
4) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}+\frac{3\left(x^2+2x-8\right)}{12}=\frac{4\left(x^2+8x-20\right)}{12}\)
<=> x2 + 14x + 40 + 3x2 + 6x - 24 = 4x2 + 32x - 80
<=> 4x2 + 20x - 4x2 - 32x = -80 - 16
<=> -12x = -96
<=> x = 8
Vậy S = {8}
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x-2=-2x\)
=> \(x^2-4x-2x+8-x-2=-2x\)
=> \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x = 3 .
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,-3,-6,-9,-12\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}+\frac{1}{x+9}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{x+12}{x\left(x+12\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(x\left(x+12\right)=192\)
=> \(x^2+12x-192=0\)
=> \(x^2+2x.6+36-228=0\)
=> \(\left(x+6\right)^2=288\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{288}-6\\x=-\sqrt{288}-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{288}-6\right\}\)
Cái này bạn đặt x+3/x-2 = a
x-3/x+2 = b
=> x^2-9/x^2-4 = ab
Ta có : a^2 - 7ab + 6b^2 = 0
<=> a^2 - 6ab - ab + 6b^2 = 0
PT đa thức thành nhân tử là xong :D