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Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
a, \(x^4+2013x^2+2012x+2013\)
\(=x^4+2013x^2-x+2013x+2013\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2013x^2+2013x+2013\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2013\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2013\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left\{x\left(x-1\right)+2013\right\}\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2013\right)\)
a)\(\frac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\frac{A}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{A}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-1}=\frac{A}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\). Nhân 2 vế ở tử với x-1 ta có:
\(x+4=\frac{A}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2+3x-4\)
b)\(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{x^2+4x}{A}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{A}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2x-1}=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{A}\).Nhân 2 vế ở mẫu với x ta có:
\(2x-1=\frac{x+4}{A}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=A\Leftrightarrow A=2x^2+7x-4\)
\(\frac{x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2}{x^4+2x^3-x^2-4x-2}=\frac{\left(x^4-x^2-2\right)+\left(x^3-2x\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2-2\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(F\left(x\right)=\frac{x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2}{x^4+2x^3-x^2-4x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-2x^2-2x-2}{\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+4x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+4x+4}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{2-x}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2+3x+2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
\(\frac{4x^2}{x^2+2x}=\frac{A}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\cdot4x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{x+2}=\frac{A}{x}\Rightarrow4x^2=A\left(x+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4x^2}{x+2}\)
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