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a, \(M=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+1\)
b, Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta được : \(2.\frac{1}{2}+1=1\)
c, Để M luôn dương hay \(2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy với x \(\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(M\ge0\)
Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(D=\frac{3x}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{14x-4}{x^2-4}:\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{3x^2+6x+2x-4-14x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{3x^2-6x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x-1\right|-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\1-x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=4\)vào D ta được :\(D=\frac{3}{4-1}=1\)
c) Để D có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}\)có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\)
Loại bỏ giá trị \(x=\pm2\)không làm cho biểu thức có nghĩa
Vậy để D có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Khi làm bài thì chỉnh lại giúp bạn cái đề:
\(D=\left(\frac{3X}{X-2}+\frac{2}{X+2}-\frac{14X-4}{X^2-4}\right):\frac{X\left(X-1\right)}{X+2}\)
a) Phân thức M xác định khi :
+) \(x\ne0\)
+) \(x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
b) \(M=\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\frac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2x-4-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(M=\frac{-4\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\cdot3x}\)
\(M=\frac{-4}{3x^2}\)
c) Thay x = -2 ta có :
\(M=\frac{-4}{3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}=\frac{-1\cdot4}{3\cdot4}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy........
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
a) Phân thức M xác định khi và chỉ khi :
+) \(2x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
+) \(2x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
+) \(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ne x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x\ne4\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)
Vậy \(x\ne\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) \(M=\left(\frac{x-2}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}+\frac{3}{2x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+1-x+3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2x^2-2x-4-2x^2-4x+6+6x+6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{8}{2\left(x-1\right)2\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{4}\)
\(M=\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot4}\)
\(M=\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{8\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x-2}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}+\frac{3}{2x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x^2+4x+2-2x^2+2x+6-6x+6}{4x^2-4}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{6x+8-6x+6}{4x^2-4}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{14}{4x^2-4}:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)=\frac{14x+14}{16x^2-16}=\frac{7x+7}{8x^2-8}\)