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15 tháng 6 2019
CM : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\) đpcm
KV
8 tháng 2 2019
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
9 tháng 2 2017
Biến đổi phân số ở dạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{3}{3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{3+n-n}{3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{n+3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right]\)
Áp dụng kết quả vào bài, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}\right],\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}\right]\),...
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right]\)
Cộng từng vế, ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right].\)
27 tháng 5 2015
\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]=3k\left(k+1\right)\)
Công thức tinh tổng là : \(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
27 tháng 5 2015
\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2-k+1\right)=3k\left(k+1\right)\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(S=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
3\(S=3\left[1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right]\)
\(3S=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
3S=n(n+1)(n+2)
\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
H
2 tháng 4 2018
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Vì VT=VP nên ta có đpcm
2 tháng 4 2018
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+\frac{2}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2n\left(n+2\right)+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2) ta có: ĐPCM}\)
27 tháng 8 2016
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
NT
27 tháng 8 2016
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)