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DẠNG BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU

PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI

Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu mẫu và cố gắng hiểu ý chính của câu đó. Chú ý đến những từ khóa và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc.

Bước 2: Đọc những từ cho sẵn ở câu cần viết lại. Dựa vào cấu trúc ở câu mẫu và đưa ra cách viết lại theo cấu trúc khác mà vẫn giữ được ý chính của câu mẫu.

Bước 3: Viết câu mới đúng ngữ pháp, đúng chính tả theo câu trúc mới.

Bước 4: Đọc và kiểm tra lại câu mới và chỉnh sửa nếu cần.

CÁC CÔNG THỨC VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI TẬP BÁM SÁT

DẠNG 1: CHUYỂN TỪ THÌ QKĐ -> HTHT VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI

1. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (Có began / start : bắt đầu)

=> S + have / has + V3 / ed + for khoảng thời gian  / since + mốc thời gian  (HTHT)

=> S + have / has + been + V-ing + for khoảng thời gian / since + mốc thời gian (HTHTTD)

2. S + last + Ved +thời gian + ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì

=> S + have/ has +not + V3/ ed + for + thời gian

=> It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved.

=> The last time + S + V2/  ed + was + time + ago.

3. This is the first time + S +have /has+ V3/ed : Lần đầu làm gì

=> S + have/ has + never + V3/ed + before

=> S + have/ has + not  + V3/ed + before

4. This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have / has+ V3/ed

=> S +have/ has + never + V3/ed + such a/an+ ADJ+ N

=> S+ have/ has never+ V3/ed + a more + ADJ+ N than this

DẠNG 2: CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI SO...THAT, SUCH...THAT, ENOUGH , TOO

1. TOO....TO (-) quá ...đến nỗi không thể...

S + V + too + Adj / Adv + (for O) + TO-V

2. ENOUGH....TO : đủ

S + V + Adj + enough + (for O) + To-V

S + V + enough + N + (for O) + To-V

3. SO....THAT

S + V + so + Adj / Adv + that + S + V

4. SUCH ......THAT

S + V + such + (a/an) + Adj + N + that + S + V

5. IN ORDER THAT -> IN ORDER TO

S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích)

S + V + to / in order to / so as to  + V

DẠNG 3: CHUYỂN ĐỔI BECAUSE & ALTHOUGH

1. BECAUSE -> BECAUSE OF

BECAUSE + CLAUSE (S V), ....

BECAUSE OF + NP (V-ING / TTSH + N/  THE + ADJ + N)

2. ALTHOUGH -> IN SPITE OF / DESPITE

ALTHOUGH + CLAUSE (S V), ....

IN SPITE OF  + NP (V-ING / TTSH + N/  THE + ADJ + N)

QUY TẮC CHUNG

1) Nếu S ở 2 mệnh đề giống nhau và là động từ thường => Bỏ chủ từ, V  thêm ING .

Ex: Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.

=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.

2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ  => Đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ, bỏ to be 

Ex:  Although the rain is heavy,.......

=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ......

3) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ: (đại từ = he / she/ they/ you/ we/ it)

- Đổi đại từ thành TTSH ( his / her / their...)  ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ , bỏ “ to be”

Ex: Although he was sick,........ => Despite / in spite of his sickness,.......

4) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + V  + Adv 

- Đổi đại từ thành TTSH ( his / her / their...), động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ      

Ex: Although He behaved impolitely,.....

=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behaviour,.........

5) Nếu câu có dạng: there be + danh từ  =>  Thì bỏ there be 

Ex: Although there was an accident,.....

=> Despite / in spite of an accident,......

6) Nếu câu có dạng : It (be) + tính từ về thời tiết => Đổi tính từ thành danh từ thêm the phía trước.

Ex: Although it was rainy, ..... => Despite/in spite of the rain, ……….

7) Nếu câu có dạng: Danh từ + (be) + V3/ed  ( câu bị động)

=> Đổi V3/ed thành danh từ, thêm the phía trước và of phía sau, danh từ câu trên đem xuống để sau of

Ex: Although television was invented, .....

=> Despite / in spite of the invention of television, ……….

8 ) Phương pháp cuối cùng cũng là phương pháp dễ nhất : thêm the fact that trước mệnh đề.

Ex: Although he behaved impolitely,.....

=> Despite / in spite of the fact that he behaved impolitely,...

DẠNG 4: CÂU NHẤN MẠNH

1 . It’s + adj  + (for O) + To-V : Ai đó làm gì như thế nào?

=> Ving...+ be +  ADJ + (for sb)

=> S + find + Ving/ it/ N + ADJ + To-V

2. That- clause + be + Adj

=> S + V + it + Adj + that- clause

DẠNG 7: SUGGEST

Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp

- Đề nghị: Suggest

Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why dont we + V ..

=> S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì.

- Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo?

=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't + V

DẠNG 8: IF

Đề cho 2 câu riêng biệt hoặc nối với nhau bằng các chữ như: so = that’s why (vì thế), because (bởi vì)

Đối với dạng này nếu các em thấy :

- Cả 2 câu đều chia thì tương lai thì dùng loại 1 (không phủ định)

- Một bên hiện tại, một bên tương lai / hiện tại thì dùng loại 2 (đổi thể)

- Nếu có quá khứ trong đó thì dùng loại 3 (phủ định)

CHÚ Ý

Đề cho (-) viết lại (+) và ngược lại

Nếu có because lấy mệnh đề sau because là mệnh đề “if”

Nếu có so, that’s why thì  thì viết bình thường

Ví dụ: I will go there. I will buy you a dog.

=> If I go there, I will buy you a dog.

I can’t go out because it is raining.

=> If it weren’t raining, I could go out.

Unless -> If....not

Unless sẽ thế vào chỗ chữ if, bỏ not, vế kia giữ nguyên.

Ex:  If you don’t speak loudly, he won’t hear.

=> Unless you speak loudly, he won’t hear.

DẠNG 9: SO SÁNH HƠN / BẰNG / NHẤT / KÉP

1) A hơn B <=> B không bằng A

Short-adj + er than => not + as / so + adj + as

More + long-adj + Than

Nguyên tắc : Nếu đề cho so sánh hơn thì ta đổi thành so sánh bằng + phủ định

Ex: Tom is taller than Mary : Tom cao hơn Mary

=> Mary is not as / so tall as Tom : Mary không cao bằng Tom

2) không ai ... bằng A <=> A là ...nhất (the + short-adj + est / the most + long-adj)

Nguyên tắc: So sánh bằng => so sánh nhất

Ex: No one in the class is as tall as Tom: không ai trong lớp cao bằng Tom
=> Tom is the tallest in the class. (Tom cao nhất lớp)

3. So sánh kép

- Mẫu câu càng ngày càng…, mỗi lúc một…

- S + V + more and more + adj/adv

- S + V + adj-er and adj-er/ adv-er and adv-er

• Mẫu câu càng… thì càng…

The + so sánh hơn S + V, the + so sánh hơn S + V

DẠNG 10: PASSIVE VOICE

Cách chuyển sang câu bị động:

B1: Xác định S, V, O, trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn câu chủ động

B2: Đưa trong câu chủ động xuống làm trong câu bị động

B3: Xác định V trong câu chủ động ở thì gì thì chia “ tobe”  ở thì đó

B4: Lấy S  trong câu chủ động đưa xuống làm O ở câu bị động và đặt “ by” trước O

B5: Nếu trong câu có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (adv of time) và trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn (Adv of place) thì trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đặt TRƯỚC “by” và trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đặt SAU “by”

Chú ý

+ Nếu S1 trong câu chủ động là : I, we, he, they , she, someone, people, something, somebody…ta có thể bỏ đi trong câu bị động

+ Nếu S1 trong câu chủ động là : No one, nobody, nothing (-) thì ta phải chia câu bị động ở thể phụ định rồi bỏ no one, nobody, nothing

+ Nếu câu có 2 tân ngữ , ta nên đưa tân ngữ 1 làm chủ ngữ, chia động từ , ghi lại tân ngữ 2

Câu bị động có động từ tường thuật / 2 chủ từ

Những động từ tường thuật (Reporting Verbs = V1) thường gặp:

think                consider           know                believe            say

suppose           suspect            rumour             declare           

Đề cho: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + …..

Cách 1: It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..

Cách 2: S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V                        (2 V cùng thì)

               S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed      (2 V khác thì)

DẠNG 11: IT TAKES / SPEND

It takes / took + O + time + To-V = S  + spend + time + V-ing

DẠNG 12 : ĐẢO NGỮ

1. NO SOONER -> HARDLY ( Vừa mới ….. thì đã )

No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + than + S V

= Hardly + had + S + V3/ed + when + S V

= Scarely + had + S + V3/ed + when + S V

2. Only

Only after /only when/only then/only if + trợ động từ + S + V…

Only by + noun/V-ing + trợ động từ/ KK  + S + V….: chỉ bằng cách làm gì

Chú ý: nếu trong câu có hai mệnh đề, chúng ta dùng đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề thứ hai:

Ex: Only when you grow up, can you understand it. 

3 . Đảo ngữ với Not only……. but……also…

Not only + TĐT + S + V  but…. also……….

Ex: Not only is he good at English but he also draws very well.

4.  Đảo ngữ với SO

So + Adj/ Adv + TĐT + S + V + that–clause (mệnh đề danh từ)

Ex: So dark is it that I can’t write.

So + adjective + be + N + clause

Ex: So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview.

5. Đảo ngữ với until/ till + clause/ Adv of time + TĐT + S + V

Practice:

1. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow ............................................................................................

2. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.

=>  I wasn’t early ....................................................................................

3. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize .........................................................................................

4. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

=> If ........................................................................................................

5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club.

=> No one ................................................................................................

6. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s .......................................................................................................

7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too ..........................................................................

8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.

=> The bank manager...............................................................................

9. He learned to drive when he was 18.

=> He has ................................................................................................

10. She had never been unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier .............................................................................

11. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too ............................................................................................

12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

=> “Please ..............................................................................................

13. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.

=> The date .............................................................................................

14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

=> We are going ......................................................................................

15. The bus takes longer than the train.

=> The train .............................................................................................

16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

=> It’s .......................................................................................................

17. Maria says she’ll like to have been put in a high class.

=> Maria wishes ......................................................................................

18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=> I’ll .......................................................................................................

19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

=> In ........................................................................................................

20. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.

=> If my husband .....................................................................................

Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.

2
30 tháng 4 2021

1. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow prevented the trains from running

2. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.

=>  I wasn’t early enough to see her

3. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize for being rude to you yesterday

4. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

=> If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train

5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club.

=> No one in the club plays tennis as well as Janet

6. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s the first time I have seen that man here

7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy

8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.

=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers

9. He learned to drive when he was 18.

=> He has learned to drive since he was 18

10. She had never been unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier than she had been before

11. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too late for something to be done

12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

=> “Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning" I told the hotel porter

13. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.

=> The date will have to be changed again

14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

=> We are going to have the garage repair the car next week

15. The bus takes longer than the train.

=> The train doesn't take as long as the bus

16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

=> It’s six months since John last had his hair cut

17. Maria says she’ll like to have been put in a high class.

=> Maria wishes she would have been put in a high class

18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=> I’ll finish the work tonight if you like

19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

=> In case you get hungry you’d better take some sandwiches.
20. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.

=> If my husband had left the car leys, we could have picked him up at the station

 

ko ngờ trong tiếng anh nhiều ngữ pháp ghê

hok thuộc ko đc cô ạ

9 tháng 10 2021

5. gone => been (từ gợi ý là been ấy)

9 tháng 10 2021

1. The last time we visited Ha Long Bay was ten years ago.

è We have not visited Ha Long Bay for ten years.

2. The last time I saw her was many years.

è I have __not seen her for many years________________________

3. The last time I met Nam was in January.

è I have _____not met Nam since January_____________

4. Peter has not written to Mary for two months.

è The last time _________Peter wrote to Mary was two months ago__________

5. The last time they went to the movies was ten years ago. (been)

è They ____have not gone to the movies for ten years__________

Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn 1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.  Samuel has ___________________________________________________________ 2. We started leaming English fìve years ago.  We have _____________________________________________________________ 3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.  I have _______________________________________________________________ 4. She has taught the children in this remote village...
Đọc tiếp
Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn 1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.  Samuel has ___________________________________________________________ 2. We started leaming English fìve years ago.  We have _____________________________________________________________ 3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.  I have _______________________________________________________________ 4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.  She started ___________________________________________________________ 5. He has written to me since April.  The last time __________________________________________________________ 6. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.  She last ______________________________________________________________ 7. They last talked to each other two months ago.  They haven’t __________________________________________________________ 8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.  She hasn’t ____________________________________________________________ 9. She hasn’t written to me for years.  It’s years _____________________________________________________________ 10. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten ỵears.  It’s ten years __________________________________________________________
2
9 tháng 8 2020

1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997

2/We have learnt english for 5 years

3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8

4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago

5/She last wrote 5 years ago

6/The last time he wrote was April

7/They haven't talked for 2 months

8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999

9/It is years since she last wrote to me

10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married

25 tháng 10 2021

`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997

`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years

`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8

`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago

`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago

`6`/The last time he wrote was April

`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months

`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999

`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me

`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married

`->` 

 

S + have/ has + V3

He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3

I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3

`->` 

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau:

Just = Recently =  Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ
9 tháng 10 2021

I haven't seen Nam since Christmas

Lan hasn't written to Maryam for 1 month

They last been to the movies for a long time

Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn 1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997. -> Samuel has ___________________________________________________________ 2. We started leaming English fìve years ago. -> We have _____________________________________________________________ 3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8. -> I have _______________________________________________________________ 4. She has taught the children in this remote village...
Đọc tiếp
Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn 1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997. -> Samuel has ___________________________________________________________ 2. We started leaming English fìve years ago. -> We have _____________________________________________________________ 3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8. -> I have _______________________________________________________________ 4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months. -> She started ___________________________________________________________ 5. He has written to me since April. -> The last time __________________________________________________________ 6. She hasn’t had a swim for five years. -> She last ______________________________________________________________ 7. They last talked to each other two months ago. ->They haven’t __________________________________________________________ 8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. -> She hasn’t ____________________________________________________________ 9. She hasn’t written to me for years. ->It’s years _____________________________________________________________ 10. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten ỵears. ->It’s ten years __________________________________________________________
1
9 tháng 8 2020

1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997

2/We have learnt english for 5 years

3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8

4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago

5/She last wrote 5 years ago

6/The last time he wrote was April

7/They haven't talked for 2 months

8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999

9/It is years since she last wrote to me

10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married

9 tháng 10 2021

2. Nam began to fix his bike 20 minutes ago.

è Nam _____have fixed his bike for 20 minutes _________

3. When did you begin collecting stamps ?

è How long _____have you collected stamps_____________________ ?

4. They have learnt Japan for three months.

è They started ____learning Japanese 3 months ago __________

9 tháng 10 2021

2. Nam has fixed his bike for 20 minutes

3. How long have you collected stamps?

4. They started to learn Japan 3 months ago.

The last time Hoa was seen was on her birthday.

22 tháng 2 2022

Cấu trúc của câu là gì thế ạ

28 tháng 5 2019

Viết lại câu:

1. She began to play tennis in 1990

➜She has...PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 1990............................

2. It began to rain 3 hours ago

➜It has...RAINED FOR 3 HOURS...............................

3. It began to rain at 3: 30

➜It has....RAINED SINCE 3:30................................

4. This is the first time she has seen the film

➜She has never.....SEEN THE FILM BEFORE.....................

5. This is the second time she has seen the film

➜She has...SEEN THE FILM TWICE...............................

6. He has not swum for 5 years

➜It....IS 5 YEARS SINCE HE LAST SWAM......................................

7. She has not gone out for 3 weeks

➜It....IS 3 WEEKS SINCE SHE LAST WENT OUT.....................................

8. We have not jogged for 2 months

➜The last time.....WE JOGGED WAS 2 MONTHS AGO......................

9. We have not jogged since August

➜The last time.....WE JOGGED WAS IN AUGUST ...................

28 tháng 5 2019

Viết lại câu:

1. She began to play tennis in 1990

➜She has................PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 1990...............

2. It began to rain 3 hours ago

➜It has.................RAINED FOR 3 HOURS.................

3. It began to rain at 3: 30

➜It has.................RAINED SINCE 3:30...................

4. This is the first time she has seen the film

➜She has never..........SEEN THE FILM BEFORE................

5. This is the second time she has seen the film

➜She has..................SEEN THIS FILM SECOND TIME................

6. He has not swum for 5 years

➜It....................IS 5 YEARS SINCE HE LAST SWAM......................

7. She has not gone out for 3 weeks

➜It...................IS 3 WEEKS SINCE SHE LAST WENT OUT......................

8. We have not jogged for 2 months

➜The last time..............WE JOGGED WAS 2 MONTHS AGO.............

9. We have not jogged since August

➜The last time............WE JOGGED IN AUGUST...............

PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences 1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year. A. was B. has been C. were D. have been 2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday. A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing 3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited 4. She __________her project yet. A. hasn’t finished B. has...
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences 1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year. A. was B. has been C. were D. have been 2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday. A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing 3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited 4. She __________her project yet. A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish 5. I __________English since I was a child. A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt 6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family. A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited 7. She ___________five novels so far. A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written 8. They first __________each other in 2009. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 9. We have been good friends since we________at School. A. are B. were C. have been D. was 10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses. 11. I began watching TV three hours ago. A. I have watched TV for three hours. B. I have watched TV for three hours ago. C. I have watched TV since three hours. 12. The last time she ate fast food was in January. A. She has eaten fast food since January. B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January. C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January. 13. He has played soccer since three o’clock. A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock. 2 / 2 B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago. C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before. 14. I haven’t met her for a long time. A. It’s a long time since I have met her. B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her. C. It’s a long time since I last met her. 15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago. A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes. B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes. C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes. 16. When did you study English? A. How long have you studied English? B. How long did you study English? C. How long has you studied English? 17. They began building this house 2 months ago. A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months. B. They have built this house for 2 months ago. C. They have built this house for 2 months. 18. My father started to work in this factory last week. A. My father has worked in this factory in last week. B. My father has worked in this factory for last week. C. My father has worked in this factory since last week. 19. How long has he worked in the garden? A. When has he worked in the garden? B. When did he start to work in the garden? C. When did he started to work in the garden? 20. How long ago did you learn music? A. How long have you learnt music? B. How long have you started to learn music? C. How long did you learn music?
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14 tháng 4 2020

PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.

A. was B. has been C. were D. have been

2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.

A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing

3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.

A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited

4. She __________her project yet.

A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish

5. I __________English since I was a child.

A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt

6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.

A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited

7. She ___________five novels so far.

A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written

8. They first __________each other in 2009.

A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met

9. We have been good friends since we________at School.

A. are B. were C. have been D. was

10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.

A. were B. was C. has been D. have been

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.

11. I began watching TV three hours ago.

A. I have watched TV for three hours.

B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.

C. I have watched TV since three hours.

12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.

A. She has eaten fast food since January.

B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.

C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.

13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.

A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.

B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.

C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.

14. I haven’t met her for a long time.

A. It’s a long time since I have met her.

B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.

C. It’s a long time since I last met her.

15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.

A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.

B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.

C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.

16. When did you study English?

A. How long have you studied English?

B. How long did you study English?

C. How long has you studied English?

17. They began building this house 2 months ago.

A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.

B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.

C. They have built this house for 2 months.

18. My father started to work in this factory last week.

A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.

B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.

C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.

19. How long has he worked in the garden?

A. When has he worked in the garden?

B. When did he start to work in the garden?

C. When did he started to work in the garden?

20. How long ago did you learn music?

A. How long have you learnt music?

B. How long have you started to learn music?

C. How long did you learn music?

10 tháng 9 2018

viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa

1)this is the first time we've done this kind of work:

we have never done this kind of work before

2)I last saw him when I was a student:

I haven't seen him since I was a student

3)how long have Cathrine and henry been angaged?:

When were Cathrine and henry angaged?

4)It is ages since Alan visited his parents:

Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages

5)I haven't laughed so much for ages :

It's ages since I last laughed so much

6)John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months:

It's over 6 months since John last had his hair cut

7)I haven't spoken to her for two weeks:

the last time I spoke to her was two weeks ago

8)he fell ill on friday morning:

he has fallen ill since friday morning

9)the last time I saw her was at Peter's party

I last saw her at Peter's party

10)I haven't played tennis since 1990:

the last time I played tennis in 1990

11)I haven't been to Bristol for three years:

I last went to Bristol three years ago

12)I've never met such a famous person before

This is the first time I have met such a famous person

13)I haven't seen him since I was a student:

I last saw him when I was a student

14)I last heard from him in July:

I haven't heard from him since July

15)the last time she wrote to us was last year:

she hasn't written to us since last year

16)It's the first time she has seen that boy:

She's never seen that boy before

10 tháng 9 2018

giúp mình gấp với hihi