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1. The last time we visited Ha Long Bay was ten years ago.
è We have not visited Ha Long Bay for ten years.
2. The last time I saw her was many years.
è I have __not seen her for many years________________________
3. The last time I met Nam was in January.
è I have _____not met Nam since January_____________
4. Peter has not written to Mary for two months.
è The last time _________Peter wrote to Mary was two months ago__________
5. The last time they went to the movies was ten years ago. (been)
è They ____have not gone to the movies for ten years__________
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1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
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I haven't seen Nam since Christmas
Lan hasn't written to Maryam for 1 month
They last been to the movies for a long time
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1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
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2. Nam began to fix his bike 20 minutes ago.
è Nam _____have fixed his bike for 20 minutes _________
3. When did you begin collecting stamps ?
è How long _____have you collected stamps_____________________ ?
4. They have learnt Japan for three months.
è They started ____learning Japanese 3 months ago __________
2. Nam has fixed his bike for 20 minutes
3. How long have you collected stamps?
4. They started to learn Japan 3 months ago.
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Viết lại câu:
1. She began to play tennis in 1990
➜She has...PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 1990............................
2. It began to rain 3 hours ago
➜It has...RAINED FOR 3 HOURS...............................
3. It began to rain at 3: 30
➜It has....RAINED SINCE 3:30................................
4. This is the first time she has seen the film
➜She has never.....SEEN THE FILM BEFORE.....................
5. This is the second time she has seen the film
➜She has...SEEN THE FILM TWICE...............................
6. He has not swum for 5 years
➜It....IS 5 YEARS SINCE HE LAST SWAM......................................
7. She has not gone out for 3 weeks
➜It....IS 3 WEEKS SINCE SHE LAST WENT OUT.....................................
8. We have not jogged for 2 months
➜The last time.....WE JOGGED WAS 2 MONTHS AGO......................
9. We have not jogged since August
➜The last time.....WE JOGGED WAS IN AUGUST ...................
Viết lại câu:
1. She began to play tennis in 1990
➜She has................PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 1990...............
2. It began to rain 3 hours ago
➜It has.................RAINED FOR 3 HOURS.................
3. It began to rain at 3: 30
➜It has.................RAINED SINCE 3:30...................
4. This is the first time she has seen the film
➜She has never..........SEEN THE FILM BEFORE................
5. This is the second time she has seen the film
➜She has..................SEEN THIS FILM SECOND TIME................
6. He has not swum for 5 years
➜It....................IS 5 YEARS SINCE HE LAST SWAM......................
7. She has not gone out for 3 weeks
➜It...................IS 3 WEEKS SINCE SHE LAST WENT OUT......................
8. We have not jogged for 2 months
➜The last time..............WE JOGGED WAS 2 MONTHS AGO.............
9. We have not jogged since August
➜The last time............WE JOGGED IN AUGUST...............
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
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viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa
1)this is the first time we've done this kind of work:
we have never done this kind of work before
2)I last saw him when I was a student:
I haven't seen him since I was a student
3)how long have Cathrine and henry been angaged?:
When were Cathrine and henry angaged?
4)It is ages since Alan visited his parents:
Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
5)I haven't laughed so much for ages :
It's ages since I last laughed so much
6)John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months:
It's over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
7)I haven't spoken to her for two weeks:
the last time I spoke to her was two weeks ago
8)he fell ill on friday morning:
he has fallen ill since friday morning
9)the last time I saw her was at Peter's party
I last saw her at Peter's party
10)I haven't played tennis since 1990:
the last time I played tennis in 1990
11)I haven't been to Bristol for three years:
I last went to Bristol three years ago
12)I've never met such a famous person before
This is the first time I have met such a famous person
13)I haven't seen him since I was a student:
I last saw him when I was a student
14)I last heard from him in July:
I haven't heard from him since July
15)the last time she wrote to us was last year:
she hasn't written to us since last year
16)It's the first time she has seen that boy:
She's never seen that boy before
1. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow prevented the trains from running
2. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.
=> I wasn’t early enough to see her
3. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize for being rude to you yesterday
4. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
=> If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train
5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club.
=> No one in the club plays tennis as well as Janet
6. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s the first time I have seen that man here
7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers
9. He learned to drive when he was 18.
=> He has learned to drive since he was 18
10. She had never been unhappy before.
=> She was unhappier than she had been before
11. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too late for something to be done
12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.
=> “Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning" I told the hotel porter
13. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date will have to be changed again
14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
=> We are going to have the garage repair the car next week
15. The bus takes longer than the train.
=> The train doesn't take as long as the bus
16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
=> It’s six months since John last had his hair cut
17. Maria says she’ll like to have been put in a high class.
=> Maria wishes she would have been put in a high class
18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
=> I’ll finish the work tonight if you like
19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
=> In case you get hungry you’d better take some sandwiches.
20. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
=> If my husband had left the car leys, we could have picked him up at the station
ko ngờ trong tiếng anh nhiều ngữ pháp ghê
hok thuộc ko đc cô ạ